Representational image of an oilfield in Halfaya, Iraq
| Photo Credit: Reuters

Iraqi Kurdish ministries of electricity and natural resources said on April 27 that they are working with their partners to restore operations at the Khor Mor gas field in Iraq’s Kurdistan region after output was suspended due to a deadly drone attack.

At least four Yemeni workers were killed and two other workers injured in the attack late on April 26, the Kurdish regional government said on X. It said gas supplies to power plants were also halted, resulting in a reduction of approximately 2,500 MW of power generation.

So far no group has claimed responsibility for the attack.

Iraqi President Abdul Latif Rashid and Prime Minister Masrour Barzani both condemned the attack.

“Our security services must investigate the incident without delay and hold the perpetrators accountable. Preventative measures must also be taken immediately,” Mr. Rashid said in a post on April 27.

“Attacks on energy hubs that power millions of homes in the Kurdistan Region and Iraqi provinces are indefensible. These attacks also sabotage efforts by Erbil and Baghdad to develop the energy sector. They happen with disturbing frequency and amount to war crimes,” Mr. Barzani said on April 26.

The U.S. State Department said in a statement: “Attacks like this are an affront to Iraq’s sovereignty”.

Pearl Petroleum, a five-company consortium that includes two major independent United Arab Emirates oil and gas companies – Dana Gas and Crescent Petroleum, has the rights to exploit Khor Mor and Chemchemal, two of Iraq’s biggest gas fields.

Iraq has witnessed drone and rocket attacks since Israel’s war in Gaza began in October, mostly targeting bases housing troops belonging to a U.S.-led military coalition. They have been claimed by the Islamic Resistance in Iraq, an umbrella group of hardline pro-Iran militias.

The attack on April 26 also underscores security concerns for the oil-rich nation.

The Khor Mor gas field lies near territories under Iraqi control and Kirkuk province, one of the disputed territories between the Iraqi capital Baghdad and Erbil, the provincial capital of Iraq’s semi-autonomous Kurdistan region.

Natural resources have been at the backbone of Kurdish hopes for autonomy since a civil war erupted in the 1990s.

U.S. Senator Ben Cardin.
| Photo Credit: AFP

A powerful American senator has expressed concern over the Indian government notifying rules for the implementation of the Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019, saying that as the U.S.-India relationship deepens, it is important that the cooperation is based on shared values of protecting human rights of all, regardless of religion.

The Indian government implemented the CAA last week, paving the way for the grant of citizenship to undocumented non-Muslim migrants from Pakistan, Bangladesh and Afghanistan who came to India before December 31, 2014.

The government also came out with a press statement to say that Indian Muslims need not worry as the CAA will not impact their citizenship and has nothing to do with the community, which enjoys equal rights as Hindus.

“I am deeply concerned by the Indian government’s decision to notify its controversial Citizenship Amendment Act, particularly the law’s potential ramifications on India’s Muslim community. Making matters worse is the fact that it is being pushed during the holy month of Ramzan,” Senator Ben Cardin, chairman of the powerful Senate Foreign Relations Committee, said in a statement.

“As the US-India relationship deepens, it is critically important that our cooperation is based on our shared values of protecting the human rights of all persons, regardless of religion,” he said.

Also read | Citizenship Amendment Act: Legal issues and status of judicial proceedings | Explained

Last week, the U.S. State Department expressed concern over the notifying of the CAA and said that respect for religious freedom and equal treatment under the law for all communities are fundamental democratic principles.

India had sharply rebuked the U.S. State Department for its criticism of the CAA and said it is “misinformed and unwarranted.”

In separate statements, the Hindu Policy Research and Advocacy Collective (HinduPACT) and the Global Hindu Heritage Foundation supported the CAA.

The legislation provides expedited citizenship to persecuted Hindu, Christian, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain and Parsi minorities from India’s neighbouring countries. It underscores India’s dedication to safeguarding individuals and families against religious persecution, resonating with global humanitarian principles, they said.

“The CAA does not impact any citizen of India. The characterisation of this law as being non-secular is unfounded. Hindu minority is discriminated against and decimated in India’s neighbourhood. As Americans, we are disappointed that instead of standing for American values and the human rights of the persecuted, our government has chosen to oppose this humanitarian effort,” said Ajay Shah, founder and co-convenor of HinduPACT.

Deepti Mahajan, co-convenor of HinduPACT, said it is shocking to see the lack of empathy towards the plight of little girls from Hindu, Sikh and Christian minority communities in Pakistan.

“According to the UN Human Rights Commission, BBC and APPG reports, on average, 1,000 girls a year, as little as 10 years old, get abducted, converted, and become victims of sex slavery and forced marriages in Pakistan. Instead of calling out the government of Pakistan for its complicity in this ongoing heartbreaking act, the State Department seeks to criticise the Government of India’s effort to help these innocent victims,” she said.

The Global Hindu Heritage Foundation’s V.S. Naipaul said, “The Citizenship (Amendment) Act, 2019 addresses the plight of minorities, who are facing brutalities, persecution, forced conversion, murders, rapes, and all kinds of atrocities in our neighbouring Islamic countries, where the idea of secularism, peace and humanity just cannot survive.”