Thailand – Artifex.News https://artifex.news Stay Connected. Stay Informed. Wed, 03 Jun 2026 05:55:00 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.0 https://artifex.news/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/cropped-cropped-app-logo-32x32.png Thailand – Artifex.News https://artifex.news 32 32 Three Myanmar migrants in Thailand killed by errant war drone https://artifex.news/article71055632-ece/ Wed, 03 Jun 2026 05:55:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article71055632-ece/ Read More “Three Myanmar migrants in Thailand killed by errant war drone” »

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Thai authorities received reports of the blast in Tak province, opposite Myanmar’s Karen state, on Tuesday (June 2, 2026) afternoon and rushed to the scene, police said. Image for representation only.
| Photo Credit: Getty Images

Three migrants from Myanmar have been killed and two wounded after a drone used in their country’s civil war exploded in neighbouring Thailand where they were working, Thai police said on Wednesday (June 3, 2026).

Thai authorities received reports of the blast in Tak province, opposite Myanmar’s Karen state, on Tuesday (June 2, 2026) afternoon and rushed to the scene, local police chief Anusorn Dungkong told AFP.

“Three people have died, all of them Myanmar migrant workers, and two others were injured,” he said.

The apparent attack drone struck a tree on the Thai side of the border before exploding, killing the labourers who worked on a nearby chilli farm, Mr. Anusorn added.

The two injured people, also from Myanmar, were taken to a local hospital for treatment, he said.

Myanmar’s armed forces have been fighting myriad pro-democracy guerrillas and powerful ethnic-minority armed groups since the military seized power in a 2021 coup.

Myanmar’s borderlands are home to various ethnic-minority factions, many of which have battled the military for autonomy and control of lucrative natural resources since the country’s independence from Britain in 1948.

Both the military and ethnic armies are known to use drones in battle, but it was not immediately clear which side had launched the drone that exploded in Thai territory.

Karen rebel factions control much of the state and heavy fighting with the military on Tuesday sent scores of Myanmar people fleeing across the border into Thailand, local media reports said.



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United States has become ‘real’ United Nations, says Trump as Thailand, Cambodia stop fighting ‘momentarily’ https://artifex.news/article70447145-ece/ Sun, 28 Dec 2025 16:22:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article70447145-ece/ Read More “United States has become ‘real’ United Nations, says Trump as Thailand, Cambodia stop fighting ‘momentarily’” »

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President Donald Trump pumps his fist at Christmas Eve dinner at his Mar-a-Lago club, Wednesday, Dec. 24, 2025, in Palm Beach, Fla. (AP Photo/Alex Brandon)
| Photo Credit: Alex Brandon

The United States has become the “real” United Nations and the world body has been of very little help in resolving conflicts around the world, President Donald Trump said as he announced that the fighting between Thailand and Cambodia will stop momentarily.

“I am pleased to announce that the breakout fighting between Thailand and Cambodia will stop momentarily, and they will go back to living in peace, as per our recently agreed to original Treaty,” Mr. Trump said in a post on Truth Social on Sunday (December 28, 2025).

Mr. Trump congratulated both the “great leaders on their brilliance in coming to this rapid and very fair conclusion,” saying that it was “fast & decisive” as all of these situations should be.

He said the U.S., as always, was proud to help in bringing the hostilities to an end, as he criticised the UN for its failure in resolving conflicts around the world. He also again claimed credit for ending eight wars in the first eight months of his second term in the White House. 

“With all of the wars and conflicts I have settled and stopped over the last eleven months, eight, perhaps the United States has become the real United Nations, which has been of very little assistance or help in any of them, including the disaster currently going on between Russia and Ukraine,” Mr. Trump said. 

The United Nations must start getting active and involved in world peace, he added.

Mr. Trump is set to meet Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy at his Palm Beach, Florida, residence on Sunday for talks on a peace plan to end the conflict with Russia.

Mr. Trump has been critical of the UN and its failure to maintain international peace and security, slamming the world organisation as he addressed global leaders during the UN General Assembly high-level session in September this year.

“It’s too bad that I had to do these things instead of the United Nations doing them. And sadly, in all cases, the United Nations did not even try to help in any of them,” Mr. Trump had said from the UNGA podium.

The fighting between Cambodia and Thailand is among the eight wars that Trump has claimed he settled, along with the conflicts between India and Pakistan, Kosovo and Serbia, the Congo and Rwanda, Israel and Iran, Egypt and Ethiopia and Armenia and Azerbaijan.   

Fighting resumed between Cambodia and Thailand on December 7, with the UN noting that “strikes have increasingly been reported further from the border and into each other’s territories.”

The U.S. on Saturday welcomed the announcement from Cambodia and Thailand on reaching a ceasefire that halts hostilities along their border following the General Border Committee meeting.

Washington urged the two nations to immediately honour this commitment and fully implement the terms of the Kuala Lumpur Peace Accords.



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Thai, Cambodian top diplomats meet in China to solidify ceasefire https://artifex.news/article70446196-ece/ Sun, 28 Dec 2025 12:29:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article70446196-ece/ Read More “Thai, Cambodian top diplomats meet in China to solidify ceasefire” »

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China’s Foreign Minister Wang Yi shaking hands with Cambodia’s Deputy Prime Minister Prak Sokhonn, who is also the country’s Foreign Minister, during a meeting in China’s Yunnan province.
| Photo Credit: AFP

Top diplomats from Thailand and Cambodia kicked off two days of talks in China on Sunday (December 28, 2025) as Beijing seeks to strengthen its role in mediating the two countries’ border dispute, a day after they signed a new ceasefire.

The ceasefire agreement signed on Saturday (December 27) calls for a halt to weeks of fighting along their contested border that has killed more than 100 people and displaced over half a million people in both countries.

Thai Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow and Cambodian Foreign Minister Prak Sokhonn were set to meet in China’s southwestern Yunnan province for talks mediated by their Chinese counterpart, Wang Yi.

The talks aim to ensure a sustained ceasefire and promote lasting peace between the countries, according to a statement by Mr. Sihasak’s office.

Wang Yi was scheduled to join both bilateral meetings with each of the diplomats and a trilateral talk on Monday.

China has welcomed the ceasefire announcement, which freezes the front lines and allows for displaced civilians to return to their homes near the border.

“China stands ready to continue to provide the platform and create conditions for Cambodia and Thailand to have fuller and more detailed communication,” a Chinese Foreign Ministry statement read.

The ceasefire agreement comes with a 72-hour observation period, at the end of which Thailand agreed to repatriate 18 Cambodian soldiers it has held as prisoners since earlier fighting in July. Their release has been a major demand of the Cambodian side.

China has sought to position itself as a mediator in the crisis, along with the United States and Malaysia.

A July ceasefire was brokered by Malaysia and pushed through by pressure from U.S. President Donald Trump, who threatened to withhold trade privileges unless Thailand and Cambodia agreed.

Despite those deals, Thailand and Cambodia carried on a bitter propaganda war, and minor cross-border violence continued, erupting into heavy fighting in early December.

Prak Sokhonn, in a statement after his meeting with Wang, expressed deep appreciation for China’s “vital role” in supporting the ceasefire.

China also announced 20 million yuan ($2.8 million) of emergency humanitarian aid for Cambodia to assist the displaced.

The first batch of Chinese aid, including food, tents and blankets, arrived in Cambodia on Sunday (December 28, 2025), Wang Wenbin, Chinese ambassador to Cambodia, wrote on Facebook.

Mr. Sihasak said Sunday (December 28, 2025) he hoped the meetings would convey to China that it should both support a sustainable ceasefire and send a signal to Cambodia against reviving the conflict or attempting to create further ones.

“Thailand does not see China merely as a mediator in our conflict with Cambodia but wants China to play a constructive role in ensuring a sustainable ceasefire by sending such signals to Cambodia as well,” he said.



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Thailand and Cambodia agree to ‘immediate’ ceasefire: joint statement https://artifex.news/article70442510-ece/ Sat, 27 Dec 2025 04:19:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article70442510-ece/ Read More “Thailand and Cambodia agree to ‘immediate’ ceasefire: joint statement” »

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The Thai military fires artillery towards Cambodia, on December 26, 2025, seen from Thailand’s Sa Kaeo province.
| Photo Credit: AP

Thailand and Cambodia ​agreed on Saturday (December 27, 2025) to halt ‌weeks of fierce ​border clashes, the worst fighting in years between the Southeast Asian countries that has included fighter jets sorties, exchange of rocket fire and artillery barrages.

“Both sides ​agree to maintain current ⁠troop deployments without further movement,” their Defence Ministers said in a joint statement ​on the ceasefire, ⁠to take effect at noon (0500 GMT).

“Any reinforcement would heighten tensions and negatively affect long-term efforts ‌to resolve the situation,” ‌according to the statement released on social media by ‍Cambodia’s Defence Ministry.

The agreement, signed by Thai Defence Minister Natthaphon Nakrphanit ‍and his Cambodian counterpart Tea Seiha, ended 20 days of fighting that has killed at least 101 people and displaced more than half a million on both sides.

The clashes ⁠were re-ignited in early December after a breakdown in ​a ceasefire that U.S. President ⁠Donald Trump had helped broker to halt a previous round of fighting in July.



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Thailand-Cambodia border meeting in doubt over venue row https://artifex.news/article70431224-ece/ Tue, 23 Dec 2025 17:22:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article70431224-ece/ Read More “Thailand-Cambodia border meeting in doubt over venue row” »

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Thailand’s Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow. File
| Photo Credit: AP

Thailand on Tuesday (December 23, 2025) rejected a request by Cambodia to hold bilateral talks in a neutral country, leaving a planned meeting to negotiate an end to deadly border clashes in doubt.

The nations’ long-standing border conflict reignited this month, shattering an earlier truce, killing more than 40 people and displacing over 900,000 on both sides, officials said.

The clashing neighbours on Monday (December 22) agreed to negotiate truce terms this week, but Cambodia asked Thailand to hold the talks in a neutral venue, Malaysia’s capital.

Thailand’s Defence Ministry, however, said Tuesday (December 23) that the bilateral border committee meeting would go ahead in Thailand’s Chanthaburi province from Wednesday (December 24) as planned.

“We guarantee Chanthaburi is safe. This province is the original plan for hosting the GBC (General Border Committee) even before the fighting started,” Thai Defence Ministry spokesperson Surasant Kongsiri told reporters.

Mr. Surasant said officials from the border committee would meet from Wednesday (December 24) to Saturday (December 27), adding that whether the meeting happened or not depended on Cambodia.

A Cambodian government spokesman told AFP he had no updated information on the meeting venue.

The conflict stems from a territorial dispute over the colonial-era demarcation of their 800-kilometre (500-mile) border and a smattering of ancient temple ruins situated on the frontier.

Each side has blamed the other for instigating the fresh fighting since December 7 and traded accusations of attacks on civilians, after five days of clashes in July killed dozens.

The United States, China and Malaysia brokered a truce to end that round of fighting, but the ceasefire was short-lived.

Trump weighs in

Thai Foreign Minister Sihasak Phuangketkeow on Monday (December 22) announced the parley with Cambodia after a crisis meeting in Kuala Lumpur with his counterparts from the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), of which Cambodia is also a member.

But in a letter to his Thai counterpart Nattaphon Narkphanit, Cambodian Defence Minister Tea Seiha requested the meeting be held in Kuala Lumpur for security reasons.

“Due to the ongoing fighting along the border, this meeting should be held in a safe and neutral venue,” Tea Seiha wrote in the letter, which AFP obtained on Tuesday (December 23).

Thailand’s Defence Minister told journalists the last border committee meeting was held in Cambodia’s Koh Kong province, so it was Thailand’s turn to host, adding that there was nothing to fear as Thais could separate military and diplomatic matters.

But Mr. Nattaphon also said Thai forces would keep fighting as long as Cambodia did, as combat that has stretched along nearly the entirety of the border so far has only calmed in parts of two provinces.

The Cambodian Defence Ministry said Thai forces shelled the Cambodian border city of Poipet and bombed parts of the border province of Preah Vihear on Tuesday (December 23).

In October, US President Donald Trump backed a follow-on joint declaration between Thailand and Cambodia, touting new trade deals after they agreed in Kuala Lumpur to prolong their truce.

But Thailand suspended the agreement the following month

Mr. Trump on Monday (December 22) referred again to the conflict between Cambodia and Thailand as one of the eight wars he had “solved” around the world.

“Thailand is starting to shape up. You know, they started with Cambodia, they started up again,” he told journalists in Florida.

“But I think… we have that in pretty good shape, to have that stopped.”



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China says arms trade with Cambodia, Thailand unrelated to border conflict https://artifex.news/article70411595-ece/ Thu, 18 Dec 2025 12:31:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article70411595-ece/ Read More “China says arms trade with Cambodia, Thailand unrelated to border conflict” »

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Thai military forces fire a flare during their fighting against Cambodia, Wednesday, Dec. 17, 2025, in Surin province, Thailand.
| Photo Credit: AP

China’s defence cooperation with Cambodia and Thailand, including arms trade, “does not target any third party … and is completely unrelated to the Cambodia-Thailand border conflict,” its Defence Ministry said on Thursday (December 18, 2025).

“We hope relevant parties will refrain from making subjective speculation and malicious hype,” the Chinese Ministry said in response to reports that Thai troops seized Chinese-made weapons from Cambodian positions as border clashes between the Southeast Asian neighbours reignited.

Beijing hopes the two countries can reach a ceasefire as soon as possible, the defence ministry said, according to a statement released on its social media account. “China is and will continue to advocate for peace and talks,” it added.



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Thailand, Cambodia border tensions escalate, at least one dead https://artifex.news/article70271058-ece/ Wed, 12 Nov 2025 12:58:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article70271058-ece/ Read More “Thailand, Cambodia border tensions escalate, at least one dead” »

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Thai military personnel walk near the forested disputed border between Thailand and Cambodia in the Chong Bok area. File
| Photo Credit: Reuters

At least one person was killed in Cambodia amid a flare-up of conflict with Thailand on Wednesday (November 12, 2025) as the neighbours accused each other of opening fire along a disputed part of their border, threatening a U.S.-brokered truce.

Earlier on Wednesday (November 12, 2025) Thailand’s Foreign Ministry said it had demanded an apology from Cambodia after accusing it of laying fresh landmines that maimed a Thai soldier on Monday (November 10, 2025).

On Tuesday (November 11, 2025), Thailand said it was suspending an enhanced ceasefire agreement that the two nations signed last month in the presence of President Donald Trump.

Cambodia denies the charge that it has laid new mines and has urged Thailand to adhere to the October deal, which built on an initial ceasefire negotiated by Mr. Trump to end five days of fighting in July.

Firing near disputed border village

Cambodia’s Defence Ministry said Thai troops opened fire near a disputed border village at around 3:50 p.m. local time (0850 GMT) on Wednesday (November 12, 2025).

One person was killed and three wounded, the Ministry said in a statement.

Thai Army spokesman Major General Winthai Suvaree said Cambodian soldiers initially fired shots into Thailand.

“Thai forces took cover and fired warning shots in response, following rules of engagement,” he said, adding that there were no casualties on the Thai side. “The incident lasted about 10 minutes before calm was restored.”

The disputed frontier settlement, which Thailand says is part of its Ban Nong Ya Kaew village in Sa Kaeo province, but which Cambodia says is part of Prey Chan village in Banteay Meanchey province, has been the site of previous confrontations.

Thai Foreign Ministry spokesperson Nikorndej Balankura told reporters on Wednesday (November 12, 2025) that Thailand was calling for an apology from Cambodia for Monday’s (November 10, 2025) landmine incident.

“We asked them to find the facts on what happened and who is accountable, and with it, asked them to put in place measures to prevent the future recurrence of the situation.”

A Cambodian government spokesman declined to comment on Thailand’s demands.

At least 48 people were killed and an estimated 3,00,000 temporarily displaced during the July clashes, which saw the exchange of rocket fire, heavy artillery and airstrikes.

Landmine blasts along disputed frontier areas were among the catalysts behind the border clashes, with at least seven Thai soldiers severely injured in as many mine-related incidents since July 16.

Some of these mines were likely newly laid, Reuters reported in October, based on expert analysis of material shared by Thailand’s military.

The Southeast Asian neighbours have contested sovereignty for more than a century over undemarcated points along their 817-km (508-mile) land border, first mapped in 1907 by France when it ruled Cambodia as a colony.



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Thailand’s Queen Mother Sirikit has died at age 93 https://artifex.news/article70200545-ece/ Sat, 25 Oct 2025 00:02:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article70200545-ece/ Read More “Thailand’s Queen Mother Sirikit has died at age 93” »

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Thailand’s Queen Mother Sirikit, who supervised royal projects to help the rural poor, preserve traditional craft-making and protect the environment, died on Friday (October 24, 2025). She was 93.

The Royal Household Bureau said she died in a hospital in Bangkok. Since Oct. 17, she had been suffering from a blood infection but despite her medical team’s efforts, her conditions did not improve. She had been largely absent from public life in recent years due to declining health. Her husband, King Bhumibol Adulyadej, died in October 2016.

Photos released by the palace for her 88th birthday showed her son, King Maha Vajiralongkorn, and other royals visiting the queen mother at Chulalongkorn Hospital, where she was receiving long-term care.

Although overshadowed by her late husband and her son, Sirikit was beloved and influential in her own right. Her portrait was displayed in homes, offices and public spaces across Thailand and her Aug. 12 birthday was celebrated as Mother’s Day. Her activities ranged from helping Cambodian refugees to saving some of the country’s once-lush forests from destruction.

Yet as the monarchy’s role in society was increasingly scrutinized during Thailand’s last decades of political turbulence, so too was the queen’s part in it. Stories circulated of her behind-the-scenes influence during upheaval marked by two military takeovers and several rounds of bloody street protests. And when she publicly attended the funeral of a protester killed during one clash with police, it for many marked her taking a side in the political schism.

Sirikit Kitiyakara was born into a rich, aristocratic family in Bangkok on Aug. 12, 1932, the year absolute monarchy was replaced by a constitutional system. Both of her parents were related to earlier kings of the current Chakri dynasty.

She attended schools in wartime Bangkok, the target of Allied air raids, and after World War II moved with her diplomat father to France where he served as ambassador.

At 16, she met Thailand’s newly crowned king in Paris, where she was studying music and languages. Their friendship blossomed after Bhumibol suffered a near-fatal car accident and she moved to Switzerland, where he was studying, to help care for him. The king courted her with poetry and composed a waltz titled, “I Dream of You.”

The pair married in 1950, and at a coronation ceremony later the same year both vowed to “reign with righteousness for the benefit and happiness of the Siamese (Thai) people.”

The couple had four children: current King Maha Vajiralongkorn, and princesses Ubolratana, Sirindhorn and Chulabhorn.

During their early married life, the Thai royals crisscrossed the world as goodwill ambassadors and forged personal ties with world leaders.

But by the early 1970s, the king and queen were devoting most of their energies to Thailand’s domestic problems, including rural poverty, opium addiction in hill tribes and a communist insurgency.

Each year, the couple traveled around the countryside while also officiating at more than 500 royal, religious and state ceremonies.

The queen who was an impeccable dresser and avid shopper also relished climbing hills and entering squalid villages where older women called her “daughter.”

Thousands raised their problems to her, ranging from marital squabbles to serious diseases, and the queen and her assistants took up many personally.

While some in Bangkok gossiped about her involvement in palace intrigues and her lavish lifestyle, her popularity in the countryside endured.

“Misunderstandings arise between people in rural areas and the rich, so-called civilized people in Bangkok. People in rural Thailand say they are neglected, and we try to fill that gap by staying with them in remote areas,” she said in an interview with The Associated Press in 1979.

Royal development projects were set up across Thailand, some of them initiated and directly supervised by the queen.

To increase income of poor rural families and preserve dying crafts, the queen in 1976 launched SUPPORT, a foundation which has trained thousands of villagers in silk-weaving, jewelry-making, painting, ceramics and other traditional crafts.

Sometimes dubbed the “Green Queen,” she also set up wildlife breeding centers, “open zoos,” and hatcheries to save endangered sea turtles. Her Forest Loves Water and Little House in the Forest projects sought to demonstrate the economic gains of preserving forest cover and water sources.

While royalty elsewhere had only ceremonial or symbolic roles, Queen Sirikit believed the monarchy was a vital institution in Thailand.

“There are some in the universities who think the monarchy is obsolete. But I think Thailand needs an understanding monarch,” she said in the 1979 interview. “At the call, ‘The king is coming,’ thousands will gather.

“The mere word king has something magic in it. It is wonderful.”

Published – October 25, 2025 05:32 am IST



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Thai-Myanmar crossing shut as junta clamps down on trade https://artifex.news/article69952296-ece/ Tue, 19 Aug 2025 16:01:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article69952296-ece/ Read More “Thai-Myanmar crossing shut as junta clamps down on trade” »

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Thai soldiers stand guard overlooking the Moei river on the Thai side near the Tak border checkpoint with Myanmar in Thailand’s Mae Sot district. File.
| Photo Credit: AFP

Myanmar and Thailand’s busiest trade crossing was closed for a second day on Tuesday (August 19, 2025) after the military junta pledged to throttle black markets funding armed opposition groups ahead of a disputed December election.

The military, which seized power in a 2021 coup, controls the Myawaddy bridge that carries more than $120 million of trade between the neighbouring nations every month, according to Thai customs figures.

However, along the highway linking the crossing to the commercial capital Yangon, its troops are fighting a civil war against an array of guerrillas who fund their fighting with lucrative toll gates.

Naing Maung Zaw, a spokesman for the military’s Border Guard Forces, said the crossing had been shut “for trading vehicles” since Monday.

The military has pledged to clamp down on illicit trade funding its opponents ahead of a December 28 election, which is already being criticised abroad as a ploy to rebrand continuing military rule.

The vote is also set to be blocked in huge tracts of the country administered by a kaleidoscope of pro-democracy guerrillas and ethnic armed organisations that have found common cause since the coup.

A Thai security source based at the border, speaking anonymously, said the junta had “set regulations to make it uncomfortable for minority groups, to try to stop them from earning money or benefits”.

As the junta shut the crossing on Monday, it announced the late December start date for phased elections that it has trumpeted as an off ramp to the civil war.

The military has made limited gains against rebels in recent weeks, seizing back ground where it can now hold the election. The poll is expected to take weeks to complete.

Junta chief Min Aung Hlaing pledged last week to combat border-based opposition fighters that “use the profits collected from illegal trade to strengthen their forces”.

Ahead of the polls, democratic figurehead Aung San Suu Kyi remains jailed after being deposed, with her party dissolved and other ousted lawmakers calling for a boycott.

The junta has also introduced harsh new laws dictating prison sentences of up to 10 years for critics or those who protest against the vote.



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Spanish Tourist, 22, Gored To Death While Bathing Elephant At Thai Sanctuary https://artifex.news/spanish-tourist-22-gored-to-death-while-bathing-elephant-at-thai-sanctuary-7408697/ Mon, 06 Jan 2025 03:08:43 +0000 https://artifex.news/spanish-tourist-22-gored-to-death-while-bathing-elephant-at-thai-sanctuary-7408697/ Read More “Spanish Tourist, 22, Gored To Death While Bathing Elephant At Thai Sanctuary” »

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A 22-year-old Spanish tourist died in Thailand after being attacked by an elephant while bathing the animal at an elephant care centre. Blanca Ojanguren Garcia, a resident of Valladolid in northwest Spain, was bathing an elephant at Koh Yao Elephant Care on Friday, January 3, when the animal pierced her with its tusk, Spanish outlets El Mundo and El Pais reported. She died later of her injuries. At the time, Ms Garcia was visiting the island of Yao Yai in southwestern Thailand with her boyfriend. Authorities have not yet released details on the extent of her injuries or whether her boyfriend was also harmed.

Ms Garcia was a fifth-year student at the University of Navarra in Pamplona, Spain, pursuing a degree in Law and International Relations. As part of her studies, she was participating in a university exchange program in Taiwan. The university has issued a statement expressing its deep sorrow over her tragic death, offering condolences to her family and requesting prayers for her soul.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Spanish Embassy confirmed Blanca’s death and said it is assisting her relatives, who are thought to live in Valladolid. “We can confirm the tragic death in an accident of a Spanish tourist. The Spanish Consulate in Bangkok is in contact with the victim’s relatives and is offering all the necessary consular assistance, as is normal in these types of circumstances,” the statement said.

According to experts, the elephant’s attack may have been triggered by stress caused by living and interacting with tourists outside of its natural ecosystem, as reported by newspaper Clarin. In Thailand, washing and bathing with elephants are common tourist activities, which can potentially disrupt the animals’ natural behaviour and cause them undue stress.

Elephants in Thailand

Thailand is home to a significant population of elephants, with the Department of National Parks estimating that over 4,000 wild elephants reside in its sanctuaries, parks, and nature reserves. Additionally, there are around 4,000 domesticated elephants, primarily used in tourist shows.

However, the treatment of these domesticated elephants is a concern. The World Animal Protection Organization estimates that 2,798 elephants are held in tourism venues across Thailand, often kept in isolation and forced to perform unnatural tricks and activities. The organization has also reported that trainers frequently employ cruel, punishment-based training methods, including physical abuse with sticks or sharp metal objects.

Notably, Thailand has made significant efforts to protect its elephant population. The country has established protected areas, such as the Western Forest Complex, which provides a habitat for a significant number of wild elephants. Further, Thailand has implemented laws, including the Elephant Ivory Tusks Act and the Wildlife Conservation and Protection Act, to safeguard elephant welfare and prevent exploitation.

Human-elephant conflicts have been escalating in Thailand, particularly since 2000. According to data from the Thai department of national parks, there have been at least 227 deaths caused by wild elephant attacks in the past 12 years, including 39 fatalities in 2024.




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