President Donald Trump’s administration has said it will move to withhold SNAP food aid from recipients in most Democratic-controlled States starting next week unless they provide information about those receiving the assistance.

Agriculture Secretary Brooke Rollins said at a Cabinet meeting Tuesday (December 2, 2025) that the action is in the works because those States are refusing to provide data the department requested such as the names and immigration status of the aid recipients.

She said the cooperation is necessary in order to root out fraud in the programme. Democratic States have sued to block the requirement.

About 42 million lower-income Americans, or one in eight, rely on SNAP to help buy groceries. The average monthly benefit is about $190 per person, or a little over $6 a day.

The programme is not normally in the political spotlight, but it has been this year.

As part of Trump’s big tax and policy bill earlier in the year, work requirements are expanding to include people who are ages 55 to 64, homeless people and others.

And amid the recent federal government shutdown, the administration planned not to fund the benefits for November. There was a back-and-forth in the courts about whether they could do so, but then the government reopened and benefits resumed before the final word.

In the meantime, some States scrambled to fund benefits on their own and most increased or accelerated money for food banks.

The recipient records fight predates the attention SNAP received during the shutdown.

The administration initially asked States to provide data in February.

Most Republican-controlled States have already done so. Most Democratic-run ones have gone to court to block the requirement, objecting to being forced to hand over individual records, including immigration status of SNAP participants.

The Supreme Court on Friday (November 7, 2025) granted the Trump administration’s emergency appeal to temporarily block a Court order to fully fund SNAP food aid payments amid the government shutdown.

A judge had given the Republican administration until Friday (November 7) to make the payments through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. But the administration asked the appeals court to suspend any court orders requiring it to spend more money than is available in a contingency fund, and instead allow it to continue with planned partial SNAP payments for the month.

Residents in some U.S. States began to receive their full SNAP food aid on Friday (November 7) as an appeals court left in place, for now, an order requiring President Donald Trump’s administration to fund the monthly benefits amid a U.S. government shutdown.

A judge had given the Republican administration until Friday (November 7) to make the payments through the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. But the administration asked the appeals court to suspend any orders requiring it to spend more than is available in the contingency fund and instead allow it to continue with planned partial SNAP payments for the month.

After the appeals court declined to do so, the Trump administration quickly asked the U.S. Supreme Court to take up its request. The food program serves about 1 in 8 Americans, mostly with lower incomes.

Officials in more than a dozen states confirmed that some SNAP recipients had already received full November payments on Friday (November 7).

Which states issued SNAP payments. In Wisconsin, more than $104 million of monthly food benefits became available at midnight on electronic cards for about 337,000 households, a spokesperson for the Democratic Governor. Tony Evers said. “The State was able to access the federal money so quickly by submitting a request to its electronic benefit card vendor to process the SNAP payments within hours of a Thursday (November 6, 2025) Court order to provide full benefits.”

Oregon Governor Tina Kotek, a Democrat, said State employees “worked through the night” to issue full November benefits “to make sure every Oregon family relying on SNAP could buy groceries” by Friday (November 7).

Hawaii had the information for November’s monthly payments ready to go, so it could submit it quickly for processing after Thursday’s (November 6) court order — and before a higher court could potentially pause it, Joseph Campos II, Deputy Director of Hawaii’s Department of Human Services, told The Associated Press.

“We moved with haste once we verified everything,” Mr. Campos said.

Trump’s administration told the Supreme Court that the fast-acting states were “trying to seize what they could of the agency’s finite set of remaining funds, before any appeal could even be filed, and to the detriment of other States’ allotments.” “Once those billions are out the door, there is no ready mechanism for the government to recover those funds,” Solicitor General D. John Sauer wrote in the Court filing.

Officials in California, Washington state, Kansas, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania also said they moved quickly to issue full SNAP benefits on Friday (November 7), while other states said they expected full benefits to arrive over the weekend or early next week. Still others said they were waiting for further federal guidance.

Many SNAP recipients face uncertainty. The Court wrangling prolonged weeks of uncertainty for Americans with lower incomes.

An individual can receive a monthly maximum food benefit of nearly $300 and a family of four up to nearly $1,000, although many receive less than that under a formula that takes into consideration their income.

For some SNAP participants, it remained unclear when they would receive their benefits. Jasmen Youngbey of Newark, New Jersey, waited in line Friday (November 7) at a food pantry in the state’s largest city.

As a single mom attending college, Ms. Youngbey said she relies on SNAP to help feed her 7-month-old and 4-year-old sons. But she said her account balance was at $0. “Not everybody has cash to pull out and say, OK, I’m going to go and get this,’ especially with the cost of food right now,” she said. Later Ms. Youngbey said, she received her monthly SNAP benefits.