Representative image.
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A view of the BSE building in Mumbai
| Photo Credit: Paul Noronha

Equity benchmark indices Sensex and Nifty extended gains for the second session on Thursday (January 23, 2025) due to intense buying in IT, consumer durables and commodity stocks amid a largely positive trend in global markets.

In a volatile trade, the 30-share index rose 115.39 points or 0.15% to settle at 76,520.38. During the session, it climbed 338.55 points or 0.44% to hit a high of 76,743.54.

The broader NSE Nifty added 50 points or 0.22% to end at 23,205.35.

From the Sensex pack, UltraTech Cement, Mahindra & Mahindra, Sun Pharmaceutical, Zomato, Tech Mahindra, Tata Steel, Tata Motors, Titan, ITC and Bajaj Finance were the major gainers.

In contrast, Kotak Mahindra Bank, HCL Technologies, PowerGrid, Reliance Industries, State Bank of India, Hindustan Unilever, IndusInd Bank, Nestle India and Axis Bank were among the laggards.

In Asian markets, Tokyo and Shanghai ended higher, while Hong Kong and Seoul closed lower.

European markets were trading higher in mid-session deals on Thursday. U.S. markets ended on a positive note in overnight trade on Wednesday.

Global oil benchmark Brent crude rose 0.20% to $79.16 a barrel.

Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) offloaded equities worth ₹4,026.25 crore on Wednesday, according to exchange data.

Equity benchmarks Sensex and Nifty ended on a mixed note on Wednesday as the euphoria about the Union Budget fizzled out, with investors going for profit-taking ahead of the Fed interest rate decision.

The 30-share BSE benchmark Sensex climbed 158.18 points or 0.27% to settle at 59,708.08 after it trimmed most of the intra-day gains. During the day, it had zoomed 1,223.54 points or 2% to 60,773.44.

In contrast, the broader NSE Nifty declined 45.85 points or 0.26% to end at 17,616.30.

“A well-tuned Budget with strong emphasis on consumption and capex has lifted optimism in the market; however, volatility sparked in the latter half as focus shifted back to the Adani saga and FOMC meeting.

“Life insurance players witnessed heavy selling as the budget pushed for the new tax regime, making insurance products less appealing as a tax-saving tool,” said Vinod Nair, Head of Research at Geojit Financial Services.

Stock markets have reacted well to the provisions immediately due to absence of any major unexpected negatives and adherence to fiscal prudence, said Dhiraj Relli, MD and CEO, HDFC Securities.

The markets will now look forward to the other triggers — the U.S. Fed meet outcome, RBI’s next MPC meeting and the balance Q3 corporate results, he added.

“In a nutshell, I would state this Budget to be prudent, progressive and pragmatic,” Mr. Relli noted.

From the Sensex pack, ITC, Tata Steel, ICICI Bank, Tata Consultancy Services, HDFC, HDFC Bank and Kotak Mahindra Bank were the major gainers.

On the other hand, Bajaj Finserv, State Bank of India, IndusInd Bank and Mahindra & Mahindra were the prominent laggards.

“Overall, the Budget is excellent. The absence of negative news is a tremendous source of optimism. And the stock market has been ecstatic about this budget,” said Sunil Damania, Chief Investment Officer, MarketsMojo.

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on Wednesday tweaked the slabs to provide some relief to the middle class by announcing that no tax would be levied on annual income of up to ₹7 lakh under the new tax regime.

She also allowed a ₹50,000 standard deduction to taxpayers under the new regime, where assessees cannot claim deductions or exemptions on their investments.

“The government’s relief on personal income tax by providing rebate upto Rs 7 lakh and making changes in the slab rate under the new income-tax regime comes as a major boost to the Indian markets. The FM did not tinker with the capital gains which has cheered the markets,” said Sanjay Moorjani, Research Analyst, SAMCO Securities.

Meanwhile, an overall positive trend in the global markets also cheered investors.

Elsewhere in Asia, equity markets in Seoul, Tokyo, Shanghai and Hong Kong ended in the positive territory.

Equities in Europe were trading in the green during mid-session deals. Markets in the U.S. had ended with gains on Tuesday.

“India Budget 2023 has offered a multi-dimensional view. The 3 Cs which stand out are — capex increase, consumption boost, capital gains tax status quo. Mindful of the fact that there is hardly any space for fiscal expansion, FY24 fiscal deficit is pegged at 5.9% and expected to see progressive reduction by FY 2026.

“Clearly a bull’s-eye budget satisfying most strata of the society and of course a thumbs up from the market as well,” said Lakshmi Iyer, CEO-Investment Advisory, Kotak Investment Advisors Ltd.

Ms. Sitharaman on Wednesday announced hiking the capital expenditure by 33% to ₹10 lakh crore for infrastructure development for 2023-24, which will be at 3.3% of the GDP.

“A 33% increase in capital expenditure to ₹10 lakh crore, the highest ever, will go a long way in building roads, ports, and airports — crucial for making India a reliable investment destination. Investment of ₹2.4 lac crore in Railways is commendable,” said Anand Rathi, Founder & Chairman, Anand Rathi Group.

Ms. Sitharaman on Wednesday listed seven priorities of Union Budget 2023-24, including infrastructure, green growth, financial sector and youth power.

She said four transformative opportunities can be used in Amrit Kaal for enhancing economic empowerment.

“In keeping with its focus on inclusive growth, the Union Budget has hiked outlays on infrastructure and agriculture which in our view would have a force multiplier impact on the economy,” S. Ranganathan, Head of Research at LKP Securities, said.

International oil benchmark Brent crude dipped 0.05% to $85.42 per barrel.

Foreign Institutional Investors (FIIs) offloaded shares worth a net ₹5,439.64 crore on Tuesday, according to exchange data.