Taiwan President Lai Ching-te.
| Photo Credit: Reuters

Taiwan must protect its sovereignty and know its own culture and history, President Lai Ching-te said on Sunday, rejecting what he said was the previous mistaken belief the island could serve as a base to “retake” China.

Mr. Lai, who took office in May, and his ruling Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), champion Taiwan’s separate identity from China, a position that frequently angers Beijing which views the island as an inviolable part of Chinese territory.

Speaking to the DPP’s annual convention, Mr. Lai said those who fought to bring democracy to Taiwan – martial law only ended in 1987 – had a clear understanding of the island’s place in the world.

They “did not hesitate to shed blood and used their lives to debunk the mistaken idea that ‘Taiwan is a base to retake the mainland’, and instituted the national policy of putting Taiwan first,” said Mr. Lai, who is also DPP chairman.

Chiang Kai-shek and his defeated Republic of China government fled to Taiwan in 1949 after losing a civil war with Mao Zedong’s communists.

Chiang hoped to regroup his forces on Taiwan and attack China to destroy Mao’s People’s Republic of China. Chiang died in 1975 without achieving that dream.

Lai said Taiwan had different priorities.

“Now, our responsibility to unite the people, oppose annexation (by China) and ensure national sovereignty,” he said, speaking in Taiwanese, also known as Hokkien, rather than the main language of government, Mandarin.

“We must do our best to let the whole country’s people understand Taiwan’s own history and culture, and establish a national identity that the 23 million people living in Taiwan are a community of destiny,” he added.

China’s Taiwan Affairs Office did not answer calls seeking comment outside of office hours on Sunday. China calls Lai a “separatist”.

Mr. Lai rejects China’s sovereignty claims saying only Taiwan’s people can decide their future. He has repeatedly offered talks with Beijing but been rebuffed.

China staged war games shortly after Mr. Lai’s inauguration, and has continued to send warplanes and warships around Taiwan on a daily basis.

Taiwan starts is annual Han Kuang war games on Monday, which this year aim to be as close as possible to actual combat.

Mr. Lai said the DPP will always adhere to a democratic and free constitutional system.

“We will never allow Taiwan to suffer the danger of extinction due to the failure of democratic politics,” he added.

China views democratically governed Taiwan as its own territory.
| Photo Credit: Reuters

Taiwan’s Defence Ministry said on June 26 that China had carried out another “joint combat readiness patrol” near the island, as Beijing said it would track down and punish “diehard” independence supporters wherever they are.

China, which views democratically governed Taiwan as its own territory, has made no secret of its dislike of President Lai Ching-te, whom it views as a “separatist”, and staged two days of war games after he took office last month.

Last week, China threatened to execute “diehard” Taiwan independence separatists in extreme cases, a further ramping up of tensions that drew condemnation from Lai and his government, as well as the United States.

Taiwan’s Defence Ministry said that starting at 7 a.m. (2300GMT) on June 26, it had detected 26 Chinese military aircraft, including J-16 fighters, operating to the north, centre and south of Taiwan, carrying out a “joint combat readiness patrol” with Chinese warships.

Taiwan frequently reports such missions, part of a pattern of what it says is Chinese harassment that has escalated in the past four years. China’s Defence Ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

Speaking at a regular news briefing in Beijing, a spokesperson for China’s Taiwan Affairs Office said the government had the legal right to protect the country’s territorial integrity, defending last week’s new guidelines to punish what Beijing views as separatism.

“National law enforcement and judicial organs will pursue all Taiwan independence ‘diehards’ who test the law to the end no matter where they are and severely punish them in accordance with the law,” Zhu Fenglian told reporters.

China warns of Taiwan ‘war’ as military drills encircle island

Chinese courts have no jurisdiction in Taiwan and it is not clear how China could seek to enforce any judgements outside its borders.

Lai has repeatedly offered talks with China but been rebuffed. He rejects Beijing’s sovereignty claims and says only Taiwan’s people can decide their future. (Reporting by Ben Blanchard and Ryan Woo; Editing by Muralikumar Anantharaman and Gerry Doyle)