File images show Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman with the ‘Union Budget’ in the years (left to right top row) 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 and (left to right bottom row) 2023, 2024 (interim Budget), 2024 (General Budget) and Union Budget 2025-26, in New Delhi.
| Photo Credit: PTI

The Union Budget 2025 tabled on Saturday (February 1, 2025) was the eighth consecutive budget presented by Nirmala Sitharaman in the Parliament. She has presented six annual and two interim budgets throughout the NDA government’s term in office, the most of any of her predecessors, including Manmohan Singh, Arun Jaitley, P. Chidambaram, Yashwant Sinha, and Morarji Desai.

Saturday’s Budget speech was Ms. Sitharaman’s second speech in the Narendra Modi-led NDA 3.0 government.

Also read: Union Budget 2025 LIVE updates

While the nation eagerly listens to her Budget speeches, all eyes are on the saree that she wears on the day of Budget presentation, showcasing India’s textile heritage and traditional weaves, fabrics. This year too, her saree garnered interest.

Clad in a cream-coloured handloom silk saree with golden border and pairing it with red blouse, she made the Budget speech in the Parliament on Saturday. In a tribute to a 2021 Padma Shri awardee Dulari Devi from Bihar, she wore the saree with Madhubani motifs that bear images of fish.

Madhubani art is a century-old traditional folk art that originated in Mithila region of Bihar. The artform is characterised by geometric patterns, floral motifs and depictions of mythology and nature. The artist who hails from a Dalit fishing community made the saree of Banglori silk.

Newsagency ANI reported that Ms. Devi who took a month to make the saree gifted it to the Finance Minister during her visit to Bihar. The Madhubani artist had requested Ms. Sitharaman to wear the saree on Budget Day.

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Over the years, Ms. Devi has created 10,000 Madhubani paintings that also spread awareness on social issues like child marriage, AIDS and female foeticide.

During her first Budget speech in 2019, Ms. Sitharaman wore a pink-coloured Mangalgiri silk saree with gold borders.

In 2020, she picked a yellow-coloured silk saree with green-lined borders.

In 2021, she chose red and off-white Pochampally silk saree from Telangana, with ikat motifs on the pallu.

In 2022, Ms. Sitharaman was clad in a brown and maroon coloured Bomkai saree from Odisha.

In 2023, the Finance Minister wore a red silk saree with black Kasuti embroidery that originates in Karnataka.

In 2024, she wore a blue Tussar silk saree with Kantha embroidery from West Bengal while presenting the interim budget. During the Union Budget for the same year, Ms. Sitharaman wore a white-coloured silk saree that had magenta-coloured border with golden motifs.

New Delhi:

Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s attire to present the Union Budget today – an off-white handloom silk saree with fish-themed embroidery and a golden border – is a tribute to Bihar’s Madhubani Art. Dulari Devi, a Padma awardee who made Ms Sitharaman’s saree, said that it has filled her with “immense pride”.

“Mithila’s pride is Madhubani paintings. This saree is made from Bangalore silk and features designs representing coupled fish and the lotus. Mithilanchal is famous for makhana, fish, and paan, which are of great cultural significance. Today, as the Finance Minister wears this saree, it fills us all with immense pride,” she said.

The handloom saree was given to Ms Sitharaman during her visit to the Mithila Painting Institute in Saurath on November 29 last year.

According to Dulari Devi, the motifs on the saree represent Mithila region’s traditions and values.

Recalling her last year’s conversation with Ms Sitharaman, Dulari Devi said, “She had asked me whether I plan my paintings in advance”.

To this, the renowned artist replied: “I just take the brush and start, whatever comes to my mind”.

Madhubani art is a traditional folk art form from the Mithila region of Bihar. It is known for its vibrant colours and symbolic representations. Dulari Devi picked art form from her employer Karpoori Devi – an accomplished painter. Having faced harsh challenges in her life, she spreads awareness on issues like child marriage, AIDS, and foeticide through her paintings. Ms Devi has made at least 10,000 paintings which are displayed in over 50 exhibitions.

Ms Sitharaman, who paired the saree with a red blouse and a white shawl, posed for the traditional ‘briefcase’ photo in her saree outside her North Block office, accompanied by her team of officials.

Nirmala Sitharaman’s Budget Day attires

The Finance Minister, who has presented seven Union Budgets earlier, is known for her different and unique attires over the years. Her different coloured sarees with unique embroidering have told a different tale.

For her first Union Budget presentation in 2019, Ms Sitharaman wore a simple pink Mangalgiri saree with a gold border. She had replaced the leather briefcase which was in use for decades to carry Budget documents with a traditional ‘bahi-khata’ wrapped in a red cloth. In 2020, she chose a bright yellow-gold silk saree to present the country’s Budget. A year after that, the minister presented the Budget wearing a red and off-white silk Pochampally saree with ikat patterns and a green border. Pochampally ikat is traditionally made in Telangana. In 2022, the Finance Minister opted for a rust brown Bomkai saree with off-white border detailing.

Ms Sitharaman wore a red and black temple border saree with Kasuti threadwork while presenting the Union Budget in 2023. While last year, she wore a blue tussar silk saree with kantha handiwork. Tussar silk is renowned for its distinctive texture and golden lustre.