nepal floods – Artifex.News https://artifex.news Stay Connected. Stay Informed. Sun, 13 Sep 2026 08:04:00 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.1.2 https://artifex.news/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/cropped-cropped-app-logo-32x32.png nepal floods – Artifex.News https://artifex.news 32 32 Nepal flash floods: Rescue teams clear 70 metres of debris in tunnel as they close in on six trapped workers https://artifex.news/article71462802-ece/ Sun, 13 Sep 2026 08:04:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article71462802-ece/ Read More “Nepal flash floods: Rescue teams clear 70 metres of debris in tunnel as they close in on six trapped workers” »

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The Nepali Army conducts a search-and-rescue operation inside the Chilime Hydropower Station tunnel days after deadly flash floods and mudslides in Nepal’s Rasuwa district on September 10, 2026.
| Photo Credit: AFP

Rescue operations are continuing at Nepal’s Chilime hydropower project, where six workers are believed to be trapped inside a tunnel, with Indian and Nepali teams using heavy machinery to clear mud and debris and advance towards an underground powerhouse.

Also Read: Nepal flash floods wash away illusions of clean, easy hydropower

The operation gathered pace after an excavator, loader, and Bobcat were brought into the tunnel, India’s Ambassador to Nepal Naveen Srivastava said in an update on Saturday (September 12, 2026). The technical team cleared about 70 metres further, he said.

According to the project manager, the powerhouse is about 60 metres further down the tunnel. The rescue teams were to continue working through the night to reach it, Mr. Srivastava said.

The Border Roads Organisation has also prepared the approach road to the rescue site, according to authorities.

Separately, Nepal’s Army said it had constructed more than a kilometre of access road from Syafrubesi towards the Chilime tunnel, enabling rescue equipment to be taken closer to the site.

The Nepal Army and Indian rescue personnel are jointly working inside the Chilime tunnel, according to a report published in the Khabarhub news portal.

The Army has also prioritised rescue operations at the Upper Trishuli-3B hydropower project, where more than 100 Army personnel have been deployed, the report said.

The Himalayan Times reported on Sunday (September 13, 2026) that Nepali Army personnel were also continuing search-and-rescue operations at the Upper Trishuli-3B project site.

At Chilime, however, there has been no public confirmation that rescuers have established contact with the six workers. Reports indicate that rescuers found a pocket of air near the area where the workers are believed to be trapped, but that does not establish that they are alive or that contact has been made.

Flash floods, triggered by an ice-rock avalanche near the Nepal-Tibet border on August 26, devastated towns and villages in northern and central Nepal, killing nearly 1,400 people, while more than 5,000 remain missing.

The Bhotekoshi River, which flows south from the Himalayan border region, carried the floodwaters downstream, sweeping away homes, vehicles, roads and bridges and damaging hydropower projects.

Around 100 people are believed to be trapped in nearly a dozen tunnels linked to hydropower projects in flood-affected areas.



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Nepal floods death toll climbs to 1,377; search operations continue for more than 5,000 missing https://artifex.news/article71451283-ece/ Thu, 10 Sep 2026 11:19:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article71451283-ece/ Read More “Nepal floods death toll climbs to 1,377; search operations continue for more than 5,000 missing” »

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A Nepalese Army member walks on a mud-covered house, following deadly flash floods and a mudslide, in Devighat, Nuwakot district, Nepal, on September 10, 2026
| Photo Credit: Reuters

The death toll due to the flash floods in Nepal rose to 1,377 on Thursday (September 10, 2026) as more bodies were recovered from the affected districts, while rescue and search operations continue for more than 5,000 missing people, authorities said.

At least 364 bodies have been recovered from Chitwan district, 228 from Nawalparasi East, 222 from Nawalparasi West and 198 from Nuwakot, according to the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority (NDRRMA).

Similarly, 178 bodies have been recovered from Rasuwa, 77 from Gorkha, 70 from Dhading and 38 from Tanahu, it said.

Two flood victims died during treatment in Kathmandu.

The joint command of security personnel has continued search and rescue operations for the missing people, estimated to be 5,130.

Also Read: Nepal flash floods: What caused the devastation?

So far, 13,656 people have been rescued from the flood-affected areas.

The flash floods, triggered by an ice-rock avalanche near the Nepal-Tibet border on August 26, devastated towns and villages in northern and central Nepal.

The Bhotekoshi River, which flows south from the Himalayan border region, carried the floodwaters downstream, sweeping away homes, vehicles, roads and bridges and damaging hydropower projects.

The disaster also killed at least 43 people on the Chinese side, while more than 500 people remain missing in Tibet, according to Chinese media reports.



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Nepal floods: Death toll climbs to 1,355 as rescue efforts continue; nearly 5,000 still missing https://artifex.news/article71437815-ece/ Mon, 07 Sep 2026 08:57:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article71437815-ece/ Read More “Nepal floods: Death toll climbs to 1,355 as rescue efforts continue; nearly 5,000 still missing” »

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People sit on a hill near damaged houses following the deadly flash floods and mudslides, in Betrawati, Nuwakot district, Nepal on September 6, 2026
| Photo Credit: Reuters

The death toll from the devastating flash floods in Nepal surged to 1,355 on Monday (September 7, 2026) as more bodies were recovered from the affected areas, authorities said.

Rescue teams continued to search for 4,996 people, including at least 589 foreign nationals, who remain missing, while 13,396 people have been rescued so far, the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Authority (NDRRMA) said.

According to NDRRMA, 363 bodies have been recovered from Chitwan district, 221 from Nawalparasi West, 222 from Nawalparasi East and 197 from Nuwakot.

Similarly, 169 bodies were recovered from Rasuwa, 75 from Gorkha, 70 from Dhading and 38 from Tanahu, it said.

The joint command of security forces is actively conducting search and rescue operations.

Major rescue operations are underway at hydropower projects in flood-affected districts, where hundreds of men are believed to be trapped in tunnels. Teams of experts from India and China are assisting their Nepali counterparts in these operations.

The flash floods, triggered by an ice-rock avalanche near the Nepal-Tibet border on August 26, devastated towns and villages in northern and central Nepal.

The Bhotekoshi River, which flows south from the Himalayan border region, carried the floodwaters downstream, sweeping away homes, vehicles, roads and bridges and damaging hydropower projects.

The disaster also killed at least 21 people on the Chinese side, while more than 500 people remain missing in Tibet, according to Chinese media reports.



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Nepal observes national mourning on 13th day of flash flood tragedy https://artifex.news/article71437384-ece/ Mon, 07 Sep 2026 04:40:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article71437384-ece/ Read More “Nepal observes national mourning on 13th day of flash flood tragedy” »

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Nepal on Monday (September 7, 2026) observed a national day of mourning on the 13th day of the Rasuwa flash flood disaster, honouring more than 1,340 people who lost their lives in one of the country’s deadliest natural disasters in recent history.

Nearly 5,000 people remain missing, including 589 foreign nationals, after the flash floods struck Rasuwa, bordering China, and adjoining districts on August 26 following an ice-rock avalanche in the high Himalayas, causing widespread loss of life and extensive damage to infrastructure in northern and central Nepal.

The government declared September 7 a national day of mourning to honour the victims of the catastrophic floods that swept through Rasuwa, Nuwakot, Dhading and other areas along the Bhotekoshi and Trishuli river systems.

The mourning is being observed on the 13th day after the disaster, in keeping with the traditional Hindu practice of marking the thirteenth day following a death.

The day is regarded in many Hindu communities as an important period in the mourning period, when rituals are performed to honour the deceased and mark the conclusion of the formal period of mourning.

“The national flag will be flown at half-mast at government offices across the country and at Nepali diplomatic missions abroad,” the Ministry of Home Affairs said in a statement issued on Sunday (September 6, 2026).

The devastating floods caused massive loss of life and extensive destruction of homes, roads, bridges, hydropower projects, government offices and other critical infrastructure.

Search and rescue operations are continuing in the worst-affected areas, including hydropower project tunnels, with security personnel and specialised international rescue teams engaged in efforts to locate missing people and recover bodies.

The disaster has displaced at least 32,000 families, completely destroyed around 7,500 houses and severely disrupted livelihoods and essential infrastructure across central Nepal.

The government has mobilised the Nepali Army, Nepal Police, Armed Police Force and other agencies for search, rescue, relief and recovery operations.

Specialist teams from neighbouring countries, including India, have also joined efforts to rescue people believed to be trapped in hydropower tunnels.

Meanwhile, the government has declared Tuesday (September 8, 2026) a public holiday to mark Gen Z Martyrs’ Day.

On the same day last year, Gen Z-led protests erupted in Kathmandu against a government decision to ban social media platforms, alleged corruption and what protesters described as the ostentatious lifestyles of the children of influential politicians and officials.

The agitation turned violent after security personnel opened fire near the Parliament building, killing 72 people, including children, and eventually forcing then-Prime Minister K P Sharma Oli to resign.

The developments led to the dissolution of Parliament and the collapse of the government led by the CPN-UML and Nepali Congress.

A caretaker government was subsequently formed and fresh parliamentary elections were held on March 5 this year.

The polls brought the Gen Z-backed Rastriya Swatantra Party (RSP), led by Rabi Lamichhane, to power with an almost two-thirds majority, with former Kathmandu mayor Balendra Shah becoming Prime Minister.

Published – September 07, 2026 10:03 am IST



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Singapore must never allow prejudice against any community: PM Wong on anti-Indian abuse https://artifex.news/article71437258-ece/ Mon, 07 Sep 2026 01:12:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article71437258-ece/ Read More “Singapore must never allow prejudice against any community: PM Wong on anti-Indian abuse” »

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Singapore must never allow prejudice against any community to become accepted or normalised, Prime Minister Lawrence Wong said on Sunday (September 6, 2026), days after racist and xenophobic comments appeared online about the Nepal-Tibet flash floods disaster and the Singapore Airlines-Air India partnership.

“We can and should have robust debates. But we should never use seemingly legitimate arguments as a cover to fuel prejudice against any community or hostility towards foreigners,” the Channel News Asia quoted Mr. Wong as saying.

The Prime Minister’s remarks come a day after Singapore Senior Minister K. Shanmugam said police are investigating “shameful” and “totally unacceptable” racist and xenophobic comments posted online about the Nepal-Tibet flood disaster and Singapore Airlines’ (SIA) investment in Air India.

In a Facebook post, Mr. Wong said that “an uglier side” had emerged in online discussions about the two matters.

Racist comments surfaced online targeting some of the nine Singaporeans missing in the Nepal-Tibet disaster, while questions about SIA’s investment in Air India were “accompanied by anti-Indian abuse”, he said.

While such views do not represent Singapore, they should not be dismissed as “harmless online chatter”, he said.

“If such behaviour goes unchecked, it can become normalised, deepen mistrust between communities, and pull us apart,” PM Wong said, adding that he had discussed the developments with his Cabinet colleagues and that this was why Mr. Shanmugam had spoken about it.

Singapore has an overall population of over six million — of which 75% are Chinese, 15% Malays, about 9% Indians and the rest from other countries.

The prosperous city-state is trying to manage a declining population due to a low local birth rate and depends on foreign talent to maintain its high-performance economic activities as part of the global network, which has already been badly hit by the West Asian conflict, a diplomatic observer said.

Mr. Wong said that Singapore had encountered similar tensions before, pointing to how “anti-foreigner” and “racial sentiments” were stirred up during the COVID-19 pandemic and surfaced during debates over the Singapore-India Comprehensive Economic Cooperation Agreement.

Such sentiments also surfaced during the 2025 general election, when Mr. Wong spoke out against attempts to bring race and religion into politics.

“There will always be people who seek to exploit our differences,” Mr. Wong said.

While it is impossible to prevent every hateful comment from appearing online, Singaporeans could choose how they respond to them, he said. “We can reject such views, and refuse to give them more space or legitimacy.” “Singapore has held together because we have consistently rejected attempts to divide us along racial or religious lines, and chosen instead to recognise one another as fellow Singaporeans,” said the Prime Minister.

Former Prime Minister and now a Senior Minister in the Cabinet, Lee Hsien Loong, on Sunday (September 6) also called on Singaporeans to “stand by one another regardless of race, language or religion”.

In a Facebook post, Mr. Lee described racist comments directed at the Indian community in Singapore following the recent floods in Nepal as “deeply troubling”.

He added that it was “equally troubling” when issues such as SIA’s investment in Air India were “distorted or exploited to stir vicious racial, anti-Indian resentment”.

Expressing his condolences to those affected by the floods, Mr. Lee said the tragedy had left many families grieving and that the response should be one of “compassion and solidarity”.

He also noted that Mr. Shanmugam had “laid out the issues clearly” in his statement on Saturday (September 5).

“When incidents like this happen, leaders must speak up with force and conviction, to call out what is happening, condemn the manipulation of base emotions, and call on all Singaporeans to stand together,” the Channel quoted Mr. Lee as saying.

Published – September 07, 2026 06:42 am IST



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Nepal flood survivors join rescue and relief operations as they grieve, search for their loved ones https://artifex.news/article71434697-ece/ Sun, 06 Sep 2026 08:30:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article71434697-ece/ Read More “Nepal flood survivors join rescue and relief operations as they grieve, search for their loved ones” »

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Members of the Nepal Army search and rescue team use wooden sticks to look for survivors beneath mud in an area hit by deadly flash floods and mudslides in Nuwakot, Nepal, on September 5, 2026.
| Photo Credit: Reuters

Even as they grieve the loss of loved ones and search for missing family members, several survivors of Nepal’s devastating floods have returned to the front lines to help others affected by the disaster.

Sudip Kumar Neupane, 31, survived the August 26 flood that swept away his younger brother and a close colleague.

After spending two days grieving, he joined the relief efforts, helping with the distribution of food and other assistance to displaced people in Rasuwa, The Kathmandu Post newspaper reported on Saturday (September 5, 2026).

Flash floods, triggered by an ice-rock avalanche near the Nepal-Tibet border on August 26, devastated towns and villages in northern and central Nepal, killing more than 1,300, while around 5,000 remain missing.

Mr. Neupane had been helping warn villagers about the approaching flood when he was caught in the torrent along with his 27-year-old brother Pradip and an acquaintance, Janak.

The three men were racing back towards safety after being warned that the flood was approaching. The flood struck soon afterwards, sweeping away Pradip and Janak. Neupane survived after running uphill.

After two days of grieving, Mr. Neupane returned to the relief effort as displaced people needed food and shelter and the local government unit was short of staff. “I survived by luck. For as long as I live, I will continue serving society and the people,” he was quoted as saying by the newspaper.

In neighbouring Nuwakot, Suchit Joshi has continued helping with search and rescue efforts while four members of his own family – his wife, seven-year-old daughter, sister-in-law and nephew – remain missing, the OnlineKhabar news portal reported.

During a search operation, Mr. Joshi found his uncle and another nephew. His search then turned into a wider rescue effort, with five people joining his team. The group helped people trapped by the flood and rescued an elderly woman who had been stranded in floodwater in front of her house, taking her to safety.

Mr. Joshi has continued searching for his own relatives, including alongside security personnel. During one search mission, three bodies were recovered from the Trishuli, but they were badly damaged and could not be identified.

Even as he searches for his own loved ones, Mr. Joshi has continued helping others affected by the disaster. “I am enduring it and still continuing with the rescue work,” he was quoted as saying by the news portal.



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Nepal floods: 5-year-old among three Indians rescued from Trishuli Bazaar area https://artifex.news/article71430894-ecerand29/ Sat, 05 Sep 2026 01:05:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article71430894-ecerand29/ Read More “Nepal floods: 5-year-old among three Indians rescued from Trishuli Bazaar area” »

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An aerial view shows buildings and car damaged and covered in mud near Trishuli River following deadly flash floods and a mudslide, in Betrawati Bazaar in Rasuwa district, Nepal. File.
| Photo Credit: Reuters

Three more Indian nationals, among them a five-year-old child, have been rescued from the flood-hit Trishuli Bazaar area of Nepal, bringing the total count of Indian evacuees to 169, while 275 nationals remain missing, the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) said on Friday (September 4, 2026).

Sharing broader updates on the safety of Indian nationals, MEA Spokesperson Randhir Jaiswal noted that 1,907 Indians have safely crossed over to Nepal from China.


Also read | Nepal floods: Indian volunteers take relief to isolated communities

The three Indian nationals rescued from the Trishuli Bazaar area have been identified as Abhijit Suresh Pawar, Dipika Abhijit Pawar, and five-year-old Samarth Abhijit Pawar, Mr. Jaiswal said, adding that the Indian Embassy in Kathmandu is facilitating their return flight home.

The spokesperson said India has supplied around 95 tonnes of relief material to Nepal since the flash floods hit the country on August 26.

The death toll from the floods has risen to at least 1,295 after rescue workers recovered more bodies from affected areas, according to Nepalese authorities.

While emergency teams have rescued more than 12,000 people, roughly 5,000 remain missing as search and rescue operations continue.

“As per our information, 275 Indian nationals remain missing. We continue to be in close touch with the Nepali government,” Mr. Jaiswal said at his regular media briefing.

“We deeply appreciate the efforts of the Nepalese authorities in this regard.” Mr. Jaiswal said 169 Indian nationals have been rescued and 1,907 Indians have safely crossed into Nepal from China.

“As per official sources in China, there are no Indian travellers who are stranded in the Tibetan Autonomous Region in China,” Mr. Jaiswal noted.

The MEA spokesperson said India will continue to provide assistance to Nepal as per the requirements of the government in that country.

“We do plan to send more forensic kits, Bailey bridges and other materials that are requested by the government of Nepal,” he said.

Mr. Jaiswal said India has supplied around 95 tonnes of relief material on seven aircraft to Nepal till now.

“In addition to the relief material, we have also sent 54 personnel to support relief and rescue efforts in Nepal. This comprises 30 tunnel rescue experts, 19 forensic experts, and a five-member medical team. Our rescue and forensic teams are deployed on the ground, and they are working closely with the Nepalese authorities,” he said.

The first tranche of relief materials was sent by India hours after Prime Minister Narendra Modi spoke to his Nepalese counterpart Balendra Shah on August 26, the day the flash floods struck the Himalayan nation.

Mr. Modi had assured Mr. Shah of all possible humanitarian assistance to deal with the situation.

The floods have damaged 35 motorable bridges, 45 suspension bridges, and 40 km of black-topped roads, mainly in central Nepal, according to local authorities.

Mr. Jaiswal said India responded promptly to the flash floods in Nepal and will continue to support the reconstruction and recovery efforts in the country.



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United Nations appeals for $50 million for Nepal flood victims https://artifex.news/article71428201-ece/ Fri, 04 Sep 2026 12:15:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article71428201-ece/ Read More “United Nations appeals for $50 million for Nepal flood victims” »

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A building stands damaged and surrounded by piles of mud, uprooted trees, and debris along the swollen Trishuli River, at Devighat, in Nuwakot district, Nepal, on September 4, 2026. The region was struck by devastating flash floods and mudslides following a high-altitude glacier collapse in late August.
| Photo Credit: PTI

The United Nations (UN) appealed on Friday (September 5, 2026) for $50 million to help more than 84,000 people in Nepal affected by catastrophic flooding, warning that winter was fast approaching.

The August 26 floods on the China-Nepal border, triggered by a glacial mountain collapse killed more than 1,300 people and left more than 5,600 missing in both countries. “Time is against them,” the UN office in Nepal said. “For those who survived, the flood has taken almost everything that made daily life possible,” it added. The floods tore through mountain districts, destroying roads, bridges and hydropower dams.

Nepal announces relief package for flood-hit businesses, plans settlement relocation | LIVE

“UN Nepal and partners are appealing for nearly $50 million to deliver cash, food, shelter, clean water, healthcare and other life-saving assistance to the most devastated communities,” it said. “Health authorities are already watching for fever and diarrhoea in displacement centres,” the UN appeal added.

“Human remains and thousands of dead livestock still lie in the debris, raising the risk of communicable disease outbreaks. Communities near the epicentre remain cut off. Families whose homes are gone need durable shelter in weeks, not months,” the appeal said.

A UN preliminary assessment estimated building damage from Nepal’s floods at $158 million alone, warning that total losses — including damage to roads and bridges, agricultural land and humanitarian costs — would be far higher. Nepal has suggested the reconstruction bill could run into “billions” of dollars.



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What caused the Nepal floods and how can South Asian countries prepare for them in the future? https://artifex.news/article71425121-ece/ Fri, 04 Sep 2026 07:25:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article71425121-ece/ Read More “What caused the Nepal floods and how can South Asian countries prepare for them in the future?” »

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A regional data-sharing mechanism is urgently needed to manage the escalating risks of glacial outbursts in the Himalayas, says Safi Ahsan Rizvi, an expert risk analyst, former adviser to the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA), and a retired Indian Police Service (IPS) officer with extensive experience in disaster management and risk reduction. He argues that governments must treat such cooperation as a shared public good rather than a diplomatic favour.

In an interview, Mr Rizvi said a rock-ice avalanche clearly triggered the recent devastating floods in Nepal, though the sheer volume of water involved remains a subject of scientific investigation. He warned that climate change is accelerating glacial melt, expanding high-risk glacial lakes and increasing the frequency of extreme weather events across the Himalayas. Stressing the need for stronger early-warning systems and regional cooperation, he called for real-time information-sharing between neighbouring countries to improve preparedness and reduce disaster risks.

Edited excerpts:


What exactly happened in Nepal, and why did it become so destructive downstream?


Based on assessments by scientists across the world, this was clearly a rock-ice avalanche. A rock face failed and collapsed, bringing glacier ice down with it. What remains uncertain is the precise trigger. We do not yet know whether glacier retreat and melting destabilised the slope or whether the geological failure happened first and then affected the glacier. 

The bigger mystery concerns the volume of water involved. The flood appears to have carried several times more water than the South Lhonak glacial lake outburst flood in Sikkim in 2023. Yet satellite imagery has not identified a large pre-existing glacial lake in the area. One possibility is that the landslide temporarily dammed a river upstream, creating a landslide lake that later burst. Even so, scientists are still trying to understand where all the water came from and how the flood reached such extraordinary speeds. 

The terrain also played a role. The avalanche fell nearly a kilometre vertically before racing down steep slopes. The combination of gravity, water and debris allowed the flood to travel extremely rapidly downstream. 


How was this different from a conventional glacial lake outburst flood (GLOF)?


A conventional GLOF occurs when meltwater accumulates in front of a retreating glacier, forming a lake that is often held back by fragile moraine material rather than solid rock. As glaciers shrink, these lakes can grow larger and become increasingly unstable.

Such lakes can fail for several reasons: the moraine dam may collapse, a landslide may fall into the lake and trigger overtopping, extreme rainfall may cause it to overflow, or a rock or ice avalanche may strike it. In Nepal’s case, the event appears to have involved a significant geohazard component, namely a rock-ice avalanche. 

The key question remains why the rock face failed. Preliminary satellite-based interferometric studies suggest the slope was moving more rapidly than usual in the days before the collapse, but the precise trigger is still being investigated. 


Are such disasters becoming more common in the Himalayas?


The Himalayas are inherently a high-risk mountain system. Climate change is accelerating glacier melt, which means many glacial lakes are growing in size. As these lakes expand, the associated risks increase. 

However, growing risk does not mean disaster is inevitable. River valleys containing high-risk lakes should have early-warning systems, evacuation plans and risk-reduction measures. In some cases, engineering interventions such as syphoning or pumping water can reduce lake levels. The challenge is that these lakes are often located at elevations of around 5,000 metres, where work is possible only for a few months each year and requires specialised equipment. 

This was one of the reasons why India developed national programmes for GLOF risk reduction and landslide risk mitigation. The objective was to identify the highest-risk locations and systematically reduce risk before disasters occur. 

Q: Could warning signs have been detected before the Nepal flood?


There are indications that residents observed reduced water flow in the river hours before the disaster. That may suggest a landslide lake was forming upstream. Mountain communities are often highly observant and can recognise abnormal changes in river behaviour.

However, while a sudden drop in river flow might indicate danger, it does not tell people how large the resulting flood will be. That is where technology becomes important. Satellite monitoring, sensors and warning systems can complement local knowledge and provide crucial information on hazards that communities cannot directly observe. 

The goal should be to establish satellite-based and ground-based early-warning systems in every high-risk valley. Governments have a role, but hydropower companies, private-sector actors and non-profit organisations should also contribute. 


India has identified 195 high-risk glacial lakes. What does that classification mean?


The list emerged after extensive consultations among scientific institutions, State governments and disaster-management agencies. Researchers reviewed decades of studies on thousands of glacial lakes and identified 195 that had repeatedly been assessed as potentially dangerous.

A lake could be classified as high risk for several reasons: rapid growth, unstable moraine dams, lack of a safe outlet, or the presence of steep snow- and rock-covered slopes above the lake that could trigger overtopping.

The purpose of the list was not to create alarm but to prioritise action. States were encouraged to study the most critical lakes, install monitoring systems and prepare risk-reduction plans. These efforts are ongoing, but they need to be scaled up significantly. 


Can early-warning systems actually prevent disasters?


They can significantly reduce loss of life. Switzerland provides a useful example. Scientists monitoring a hazardous rock face observed accelerated movement through satellite interferometry and other monitoring systems. That information allowed authorities to evacuate communities before collapse occurred. 

The science is available, and the technology exists. The challenge is implementation at scale. In the Himalayas, the terrain is vast and complex. Monitoring every high-risk slope, glacier and lake requires resources, institutional coordination and sustained investment.


What mitigation measures are available for high-risk glacial lakes?


There are three broad approaches. One involves syphoning water from lakes to reduce pressure on moraine dams. Another uses pumps to lower water levels. A third creates alternative drainage channels that safely release excess water.

All these methods are technically feasible but difficult to implement because of the remoteness and altitude of the sites. Nonetheless, the science, engineering knowledge and funding mechanisms already exist. What is needed is greater focus and commitment. 


How much of a role is climate change playing in these risks?


Climate change is a major factor. Rising temperatures are accelerating glacier melt, creating larger glacial lakes and increasing the likelihood of destabilisation. But the impacts extend beyond glaciers. 

Higher temperatures are also affecting forests. In parts of the Himalayas, reduced winter rainfall leaves pine forests drier and more vulnerable to wildfire. At the same time, a warmer atmosphere can hold more moisture, which contributes to more intense rainfall events. 

As a result, we increasingly see short-duration, high-intensity rainfall rather than longer periods of moderate rain. Such events can trigger floods, landslides and other cascading hazards. These shifts in rainfall intensity, duration and frequency are among the most significant climate-related changes affecting the region.


Do Himalayan countries share enough data on emerging risks?


Not yet. Real-time risk reduction requires real-time information sharing. While governments often treat such exchanges as diplomatic matters, hazard monitoring should become more decentralised and operational. 

If monitoring centres in India, Nepal, Bhutan and China could exchange information continuously, even simple observations could make a difference. For example, a sudden reduction in river flow or detection of unusual seismic activity could be communicated immediately, giving downstream communities precious additional minutes to respond. 

Most of the necessary infrastructure already exists. The challenge is administrative rather than technological. 


Given the fragile Himalayan environment, are governments building too much infrastructure?


Mountain communities cannot be left without roads, telecommunications, bridges or power. The question is not whether infrastructure should be built, but whether it is built in a resilient manner. 

Large infrastructure projects today generally incorporate substantial engineering safeguards, and many have performed well under extreme conditions. However, climate risks are changing. Infrastructure that was designed for a certain level of hazard may need to be reassessed as extreme events become more frequent or intense.

Every project should therefore be evaluated on a case-by-case basis, considering local geology, hydrology and seismic conditions. The answer is resilient development, not abandonment of development.


What is the biggest lesson from recent Himalayan disasters?


The lesson is that these are no longer isolated incidents. Events such as Kedarnath, Chamoli, South Lhonak and now Nepal show that the Himalayas are facing increasingly complex and potentially high-impact hazards. 

Governments have learned important lessons, and policies are evolving. But the scale of the challenge requires a much stronger response. Risk reduction must become a national mission, supported by scientific monitoring, resilient infrastructure, community preparedness and regional cooperation.

The risks cannot be eliminated entirely, but they can be substantially reduced. In the context of a warming climate and rapidly changing mountain environment, that should be the priority. 

(With inputs from Kunal Shankar)

Published – September 04, 2026 12:52 pm IST



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Nepal floods: Centre to offer DNA profiling services for first-degree relatives of missing persons https://artifex.news/article71427144-ece/ Fri, 04 Sep 2026 05:53:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article71427144-ece/ Read More “Nepal floods: Centre to offer DNA profiling services for first-degree relatives of missing persons” »

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A man takes pictures on a devastated area near the Trishuli River, following the deadly flash floods and a mudslide, in Devighat, Nuwakot district, Nepal, September 4, 2026. File
| Photo Credit: Reuters

To facilitate the identification of mortal remains of Nepal flood victims, the Centre will make available the services of central and state-level forensic labs for DNA profiling of their first-degree biological relatives in India, the MEA has said.

Nepal flash floods aftermath LIVE: Two trapped workers rescued alive from a tunnel in Nepal

First-degree biological relatives residing in India — father, mother, son, daughter or sibling — may have their biological samples collected and DNA profiles prepared at Central Forensic Science Laboratories (CFSLs); State Forensic Science Laboratories (SFSLs); laboratories of the National Forensic Sciences University (NFSU); and NABL-accredited laboratories having DNA profiling capability, the ministry said in a statement.

The death toll from last week’s flash floods in Nepal has risen to at least 1,259 after rescue workers recovered more bodies from affected areas, according to Nepalese authorities.

While emergency teams have rescued more than 12,000 people, roughly 5,000 remain missing as search and rescue operations continue.

In a press statement on Tuesday (September 1, 2026), the Embassy of India in Kathmandu outlined the information available regarding the procedures for identification of mortal remains of the August 26 flash flood victims, the MEA said.

In this backdrop, and as an additional measure to facilitate the ongoing identification process, the Union Ministry of Home Affairs has decided to make available the services of CFSLs, SFSLs and NFSU laboratories in India for “DNA profiling of first-degree biological relatives of persons who remain missing following the flash flood in Nepal”, it said.

The Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) also shared a list of government forensic science laboratories having DNA profiling facilities.

“As advised by the Nepal Police, Autosomal STR DNA profiling may be undertaken for the purpose of identification, subject to the technical requirements communicated by the Nepali authorities. The helpline number in this regard is: +977 9841 6160 95,” it said.

Once prepared, the DNA profiles, along with the preliminary information required by the Nepali authorities, may be sent by email — dnacodis@nepalpolice.gov.np — for comparison with DNA profiles obtained from unidentified mortal remains, the statement said.

For facilitation and coordination by the Embassy of India, Kathmandu, a copy of the DNA profile may also be sent to eoikathmandufloodsupport@gmail.com, it said.

The flash floods, triggered by an ice-rock avalanche near the Nepal-Tibet border, devastated towns and villages in northern and central Nepal, leaving a trail of destruction.



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