New Delhi:

The central and the state governments must restore peace in violence-hit Manipur quickly and rebuild the destroyed homes of internally displaced people, according to students from the northeast who participated at a peaceful protest in Delhi’s Jantar Mantar on Tuesday.

They raised their voice against attempts to divide Manipur. Some of the placards read “no separate administration,” “peaceful coexistence for everyone,” “save territorial integrity of Manipur”, etc which are the common themes in the Manipur crisis.

The MLAs, civil society organisations, and ceasefire-linked insurgent groups of the Kukis tribes dominant in some hill areas of Manipur have been speaking in the same language in demanding what they call a “separate administration” carved out of Manipur.

The disruptions caused by the ethnic violence that began in May 2023 have deeply affected young people in the state, the organisers of the “Save Manipur” protest said in a statement on Tuesday.

“Manipur’s peace and harmony are of paramount importance, and must be prioritised. The indigenous people must maintain unity by setting aside differences introduced as a result of the British occupation. Elements that seek to create anti-national sentiments must not be allowed to succeed. The Indian national interest and the interests of Manipur’s indigenous people are one and the same,” historian and geopolitical analyst Abhijit Chavda, who was one of the six speakers at the protest, told the gathering.

READ | Video: Displaced Families In Violence-Hit Manipur Move Into Newly Built Housing Complex

Mr Chavda drew attention to the crisis in neighbouring Myanmar and its spillover effects in the northeast region, especially in Manipur and Mizoram, which is just across Myanmar’s Chin State.

Colonel Kishore Chand (retired) said government agencies have been working tirelessly to help families of people killed in the clashes, thousands of internally displaced people, and those who were injured in the violence.

“We are confident that the perpetrators of these heinous crimes will be brought to book and justice will be delivered to the wronged,” he said.

The four others also spoke on the theme of keeping Manipur’s territorial integrity intact; they are Colonel Shanti Kumar Sapam (retired), social activists Elizabeth Kh and Rajshree Kumari, and Delhi University Assistant Professor Dr M Ojit Kumar Singh.

Ms Kumari thanked the students for taking the initiative to hold the protest at Jantar Mantar in the national capital – the first by a student body from the Meitei community since May 2023 – and asked them to focus on what is at stake and protect it at all cost.

READ | End Ceasefire With All Kuki-Zo Insurgent Groups: Manipur Assembly Unanimous Resolution

While the protest was organised by the Manipur Innovative Youth Organisation (MAIYOND) and the United Kakching Students (UNIKAS) Delhi, they said the North East Students’ Society from Delhi University gave support in solidarity. A representative of the NE Students’ Society said students from this region of the country should stay united when they are away from home.

Hundreds of students from northeast states, cutting across communities and tribes, came to the protest at Jantar Mantar to show support, the organisers said. “MIAYOND and UNIKAS stand firm in our position that any form of division, whether territorial or ideological, only serves to weaken the fabric of society,” they said in the statement.

The Kuki tribes and the Meiteis have been fighting over a range of issues such as land rights and political representation. There are many villages of the Kuki tribes in the hills surrounding the Meitei-dominated valley. The clashes have killed over 220 people and internally displaced nearly 50,000.

The ‘general’ category Meiteis want to be included under the Scheduled Tribes category, while the Kukis who share ethnic ties with people in neighbouring Myanmar’s Chin State and Mizoram want a separate administration, citing discrimination and unequal share of resources and power with the Meiteis.

Nearly two dozen Kuki-Zo insurgent groups that have signed the Suspension of Operations (SoO) agreement with the Centre and the state government, Kuki groups such as the Indigenous Tribal Leaders’ Forum (ITLF) and the Committee on Tribal Unity (CoTU), and Kuki MLAs have been demanding the same thing – a separate administration. This demand has brought all of them on the same stage.

Imphal/Guwahati/New Delhi:

An army patrol that found 11 armed men in police uniform in Manipur’s Bishnupur district was surrounded by a group of women protesters after the soldiers detained the men and seized their weapons, the police said.

The women protesters, part of a cultural movement known as Meira Paibis (she who holds the burning torch), demanded the army to release the men and also return the weapons.

The protesters alleged the 11 men were “village defence volunteers” and disarming them would put their village at risk of attack by armed men from nearby hills, amid the ethnic tensions.

Visuals of the incident that happened on Tuesday show the soldiers being pushed around by the women, who stood in front of an armoured mine-proof vehicle and stopped it from leaving the area with the confiscated weapons.

Surrounded by shouting and yelling protesters, the soldiers fired several rounds in the air to disperse the crowd. But it had little effect.

“Don’t go anywhere, stand here, stand here,” an elderly woman is heard saying to others.

“Why don’t you take guns from everyone, why only from us?” another woman said.

A Manipur Police team soon reached the spot and negotiated with the protesters, following which the army and the police team drove out of the area carrying the confiscated weapons, sources said. Even then, the protesters blocked the road with an abandoned, junked car, which the army truck hit and dragged on before it peeled off from the front bumper of the armoured military vehicle.

The hill-dominated Kuki tribes and the valley-dominant Meiteis have been fighting since May 2023 over cataclysmic disagreements on sharing land, resources, affirmative action policies, and political representation, mainly with the ‘general’ category Meiteis seeking to be included under the Scheduled Tribes category.

A top factor, the state government says, which led to the crisis was its ‘war on drugs’ campaign that ended up snatching food from the mouth of powerful, internationally-linked drug traffickers. The Kuki tribes call this a big lie for the Meiteis to grab their lands, as studies have shown poppy cultivation that provides fast, huge sums is linked to poverty and underdevelopment in the hills.

The “neutral” central forces – according to the Home Ministry – such as the Assam Rifles, the Border Security Force, and the Central Reserve Police Force are guarding sensitive areas in Manipur where Meitei and Kuki settlements meet.

But there are also hundreds of armed people in both communities who call themselves “village defence volunteers” who may need to be disarmed simultaneously due to mutual distrust.

This definition of the belligerents in Manipur has become the most controversial since nothing stops the “volunteers” from shooting others under the insurance provided by the “in self-defence” claim. A similarity between the “village defence volunteers” of both sides is they are well-armed and well-equipped with modern battle gear.

Just before the Lok Sabha elections, a Kuki group spearheading the call for a separate administration carved out of Manipur had asked members of their tribes not to give their licenced guns to police stations for safe-keeping, citing safety concerns amid the ethnic tensions with the valley-majority Meiteis.

The Indigenous Tribal Leaders’ Forum (ITLF) in a statement had said licenced guns submitted last year have not been returned yet. “We need every available weapon to defend our ‘right to life’ and our land…” the ITLF had said.

The security forces have frequently recovered Russian-origin AK and US-origin M series assault rifles, and gun models commonly used by both the junta’s army and pro-democracy insurgents in neighbouring Myanmar.

Over 210 have died in the ethnic conflict; nearly 50,000 internally displaced people are still living in relief camps.

Imphal:

Manipuri actor Soma Laishram, who was recently barred from acting in films and attending public events by an Imphal-based organisation following her participation in a beauty pageant, has strongly opposed the move, asserting that she had done nothing against her state.

The ban was imposed on her by civil society group Kangleipak Kanba Lup for taking part in the event held in Delhi, amid the ongoing violence in Manipur.

Laishram, in a video posted on social media, said she is shocked and disheartened over the development.

“I strongly oppose this (directive); as an artist and a social influencer, I have every right to speak up wherever I want to and whenever it is needed… I have not done anything against my state and my motherland,” said Laishram, who has acted in over 100 Manipuri films.

“When I was called to represent Manipur in the Northeast festival as a show stopper, I only went with the intention of supporting my state, and spreading awareness (about the reason behind the violence) among the thousands of people present there,” the 31-year-old actor said.

The ban on Laishram has drawn widespread condemnation from the public and film associations.

When contacted, a top functionary of the Film Forum Manipur asserted that such interference is unfortunate and uncalled for.

More than 175 people have been killed and several hundreds injured since ethnic violence broke out in Manipur on May 3, when a ‘Tribal Solidarity March’ was organised in the hill districts to protest against the majority Meitei community’s demand for Scheduled Tribe status.

Meiteis account for about 53 per cent of Manipur’s population and live mostly in the Imphal Valley, while tribals, including Nagas and Kukis, constitute 40 per cent and reside mostly in the hill districts. 

(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)