Brazil’s President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, a vocal critic of President Donald Trump, was reelected on Sunday (October 25, 2026) in a result that provides relief to critics of widening U.S. influence in Latin America.

With 100% of the vote counted, Brazil’s electoral court announced that the soon-to-be 81-year-old Mr. Lula had a lead of nearly 4.4 million votes — 51.8% of the total vote — over opponent Flávio Bolsonaro. The announcement capped an evening of chaos at polling places across Brazil, following a last-minute decision to extend voting by two hours.

Late Sunday (October 25, 2026), Mr. Bolsonaro refused to concede defeat, calling the move to extend voting hours unprecedented — though both he and Mr. Lula made the request — and asked for the election results to be annulled, saying they were impossible to accept.

Mr. Lula’s triumph bucks a trend in Latin America where increasing numbers of right-of-centre presidential candidates allied with Mr. Trump have been winning. Mr. Lula’s victory leaves Mexico and Brazil, Latin America’s two most populous nations, with left-of-centre leaders. It also positions Latin America’s largest economy, with a GDP of $2.6 trillion per year, to remain independent of the U.S., despite the pressure of increased tariffs imposed by Mr. Trump.

Lula’s win confirmed by electoral court

A video published by Mr. Lula’s campaign shows the veteran leader celebrating with First Lady Rosângela da Silva and allies after his runoff victory was confirmed by Brazil’s electoral court.

Wearing star-shaped red glasses, he kissed his wife. Hundreds of his supporters began gathering on São Paulo’s main artery to celebrate the victory.

In Rio de Janeiro, cars beeped their horns and a woman dressed in red — the colour of Mr. Lula’s supporters — shouted “You lost! Cry harder!” to four men in yellow and green sipping beers, Mr. Bolsonaro’s signature colours. A huge roar echoed in the street as the result was confirmed.

Rodrigo Valentim, a 51-year-old businessman and supporter of Mr. Bolsonaro, said that another Lula government would harm the economy. He pointed to financial markets’ positive reaction to the result of the first round, when Mr. Bolsonaro bested Mr. Lula.

“I don’t understand how people can vote for Mr. Lula,” he said. “The country is collapsing.”

Mr. Bolsonaro had yet to respond to Mr. Lula’s apparent victory, which, if confirmed by electoral authorities, will give him his non-consecutive fourth term as President. The next term begins on January 5, 2027.

Confusion at polling places

The electoral court’s announcement ended an evening of confusion at polling places after Brazilian Supreme Court Justice Cristiano Zanin ruled three minutes before the scheduled end of voting to keep polls open for two more hours, following requests by both candidates. Mr. Lula’s request came after issues with buses that provide transportation to polls in Sao Paulo and Salvador, two cities that tend to favour the incumbent. Mr. Bolsonaro’s request was due to heavy rains in Brazil’s south, where he is favoured.

In Brasilia, volunteers who oversaw the vote count at a school debated whether they needed to stay after the announcement to extend voting, but most left 15 to 20 minutes after polls closed and they had given count information to electoral authorities. At a polling station in Rio de Janeiro, the voting machines had already been switched off minutes after polls were set to close and couldn’t be turned back on.

The decision delayed tallying the votes by two hours. It was unclear how many polling stations stayed open after the scheduled closing time.

Mr. Bolsonaro’s ally Nikolas Ferreira noted that Mr. Zanin, who made the decision, is Mr. Lula’s former lawyer.

Security and cost-of-living concerns

Mr. Bolsonaro bested Mr. Lula by more than 2.2 million votes in the first round of the election earlier this month. Sunday (October 25, 2026) night’s apparent victory by Mr. Lula marked the first time since Brazil’s military dictatorship ended in 1985 that the second-highest vote-getter in the first-round elections won the presidency.

Mr. Lula faced a tough reelection battle because of concerns about the cost of living and security. Mr. Bolsonaro made a tough-on-crime approach the cornerstone of his campaign and pledged to bring down food costs while Mr. Lula, trying to lure undecided voters, has invested in costly incentives.

Both have been hit by corruption suspicions involving family members and allies, with Mr. Bolsonaro implicated in a sprawling scandal rocking Brazil. Mr. Lula previously spent more than a year in prison on corruption convictions that were eventually annulled.

This will likely be the last victory of the veteran leader’s political career. Mr. Lula began his political career in the 1970s as a union leader. He then helped found the Workers’ Party, which he represented as a presidential candidate three times until he finally won it in 2002. He was reelected four years later and was succeeded by one of his cabinet ministers, Dilma Rousseff, in 2010. She was reelected in 2014.

Ms. Rousseff was impeached for accounting manoeuvering in 2016 amid a sprawling corruption probe, which also ensnared Mr. Lula. He tried to run for president again in 2018 but was jailed in March after being convicted.

Mr. Lula was released from prison after 580 days and Brazil’s Supreme Court annulled his sentence after police found messages that showed the judge who convicted him was biased. He quickly became one of former President Jair Bolsonaro’s biggest critics and narrowly beat him in 2022.

Since he lost the first round, Mr. Lula reorganised his campaign, appealed to young voters, put millions of Brazilians on the streets to defend democratic values and his legacy, raised fears of another Bolsonaro administration, and boosted several government initiatives.

He joins Mr. Trump and Nicaragua’s President Daniel Ortega — all aged 80 — as the oldest presidents in the Americas.

Published – October 26, 2026 08:43 am IST

Brazilians head to the polls on Sunday (October 25, 2026) facing a stark choice — another four years under veteran leftist Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, or a return to the right under Senator Flavio Bolsonaro.

It is the final electoral battle for Mr. Lula, who turns 81 next week and is hoping to pull off a dramatic turnaround after a shock second-place finish in the first round to the son of former president Jair Bolsonaro.

Final polls showed the two candidates neck-and-neck.

Sunday’s runoff will determine whether Brazil remains one of Latin America’s few leftist nations or joins a regional swing to the right championed by U.S. President Donald Trump, who has not openly endorsed the son of his ally.

Mr. Lula, who is seeking a fourth term in office overall, has pitched himself as a bulwark against U.S. interference and democratic backsliding and promised to expand social protections.

Flavio Bolsonaro, 45, has vowed to crack down on crime and slash government spending, while handing Brazil to “the Lord Jesus Christ,” with a message of change that won over Brazilians looking for something new.

“Enough is enough. We’ve had 16 years of this administration, and it’s clear it didn’t work. It’s time for a change,” said Joao Paulo, 37, at a rally in Belo Horizonte, referring roughly to the total period Mr. Lula’s Workers’ Party (PT) has governed Brazil.

Flavio Bolsonaro has pitched himself as more moderate than his firebrand father, who is serving a 27-year sentence under house arrest for an attempted coup bid after his 2022 election loss.

He has vowed that if elected, his first act will be to free Jair Bolsonaro, a deeply divisive figure in Brazil whose legacy loomed large over the campaign of his eldest son.

After the first-round defeat, the left swung into action with massive rallies declaring “Never Again Bolsonaro,” where protesters recalled the former President’s chaotic handling of the Covid pandemic, devastation of the Amazon rainforest, and cuts to public programs.

Deforestation of the world’s largest rainforest has hit its lowest level in four decades under Mr. Lula.

Yet, as the El Nino weather phenomenon fueled fires that have choked Amazonian cities with smoke in recent weeks, climate change barely featured in the campaign.

Fed up with crime

Mr. Lula, revered for social welfare programs that lifted millions out of poverty, made a dramatic comeback to office in 2022 elections after a massive corruption scandal that saw him jailed for over 18 months.

The charges, thrown out on procedural grounds, have continued to haunt him.

In his third term he has overseen a drop in inflation and unemployment, and lifted millions out of hunger, but voters complain about a high cost of living and are fed up with crime.

Mr. Lula’s famed social policies became a point of tension, as he expanded welfare programs during the campaign, while critics want the government to rein in spending.

“Even if people call it handouts, for us they were an enormous help. Because anyone who has ever gone hungry knows not to take these programs for granted,” said Walter dos Santos, 56, who lives in northeastern Brazil, a bastion of support for the President, who hails from the same region.

The day after

After his first-round blow, Mr. Lula revamped his social media strategy, turning to video selfies and even buying his first cellphone.

A fierce social media battle drew in Meta, parent company of WhatsApp, Facebook and Instagram, which Mr. Lula’s campaign accused of favouring his opponent with “algorithmic manipulation.”

Meta has denied this, but acknowledged that some of Mr. Lula’s campaign ads had been mistakenly deactivated due to technical errors.

Whoever wins, Brazil is facing a bruising aftermath to the election.

“If the left wins, it faces four years with a hostile Congress and threats of impeachment,” said political analyst Thomas Traumann, referring to sweeping legislative gains by the right.

“If the far right wins, it will be a government of retribution, directed at the Supreme Court,” hated by the right after its conviction of Jair Bolsonaro over the attempted coup.

Flavio Bolsonaro has said he will seek the impeachment of Supreme Court Judge Alexandre de Moraes, who led the case against his father.

Published – October 25, 2026 09:03 am IST