Delivering India’s National Statement at the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar on Saturday said the country would exercise its right to defend itself against terrorism. He also highlighted the impact of ongoing conflicts on the Global South.

In a response from the podium to Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif’s speech on Friday, where he had criticised India for launching Operation Sindoor last year, Mr. Jaishankar said that there could be “no dilution” of the world’s zero-tolerance approach to terrorism.

“Yesterday, a serial practitioner of terrorism misrepresented facts before this Assembly. Arguments were invoked to normalise terrorism and claim immunity from its consequences,” said Mr. Jaishankar, attacking Mr. Sharif’s speech, in which the Pakistan PM had called Kashmir Pakistan’s “jugular vein” and accused India of human rights violations in the region. Mr. Sharif had also claimed that the BJP government in India unleashed a “reign of terror” against minorities in the country. 

Mr. Jaishankar said, “Our right to defend ourselves against terrorism will be exercised.” He added that governments indulging in state-sponsored terrorism with a “cross-border purpose” must be held to account.

Mr. Jaishankar also responded to Mr. Sharif’s statement that India is “weaponising water” by holding the Indus Waters Treaty in abeyance. “Friendship and goodwill cannot co-exist with terrorism. Understandings premised on that will naturally be called into question,” Mr. Jaishankar said in his speech.

Earlier in the day, Indian and Pakistani diplomats also exchanged sharp words as India exercised its right to reply to the Pakistan PM’s speech.

On global conflicts

Briefing the UNGA regarding India’s position on global conflicts, including the wars in Ukraine and West Asia, Mr. Jaishankar said that countries far from the conflicts were being “penalised for no fault of theirs”, referring to the impact on the “Four Fs” of Food, Fuel, Fertilizers and Finance.

“Those most impacted often have the least say. This Assembly must face up to the true state of affairs,” he added, also referring to the attacks on seafarers in both conflicts, in which 18 Indians have been amongst those killed. 

“This is completely unacceptable. India has joined Liberia and 23 other partners in an initiative to rally global public opinion against such unwarranted targeting,” he said.

Speaking about Israel’s war in Gaza, Mr. Jaishankar said that India believes peace requires a two-state solution and that New Delhi is continuing with its humanitarian efforts and providing relief supplies to Palestinians.

Multipolar world

Mr. Jaishankar, who spoke on the fifth day of the General Assembly, said that a multi-polar world was on its way, and that the post-1945 order would have to give way to “new realities”. He called for “an intrinsically diverse world with a more democratic future”.

He also made a pitch for reformed multilateralism, a reference to expanding the UN Security Council to become more representative. 

It was for the fifth time that Mr. Jaishankar delivered India’s National Statement, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi deciding to skip the UNGA this year. In the past 12 years, Mr. Modi has travelled to New York to deliver India’s National Statement thrice, in 2014, 2019 and 2021, while also delivering the statement in 2020 virtually in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic.

India strongly hit back at Pakistan in the UN General Assembly on Saturday (September 26, 2026), asserting that arguments by the “serial practitioner of terrorism” to normalise the scourge and claim immunity from its consequences will not stand.

“Yesterday, a serial practitioner of terrorism misrepresented facts before this Assembly,” External Affairs Minister S Jaishankar said in his address to the General Debate at the high-level 81st session of the UN General Assembly.

Without naming Pakistan or the address by its Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif at the UN on Friday (September 25, 2026), Mr. Jaishankar said arguments were invoked to “normalise terrorism, and claim immunity from its consequences.”

“That will not stand,” he stressed.

“Our right to defend ourselves against terrorism will be exercised,” Mr. Jaishankar said, asserting that “friendship and goodwill cannot co-exist with terrorism”.

“And understandings premised on that will naturally be called into question. It is for the perpetrator of terrorism to mend its ways,” he said.

Mr. Jaishankar told world leaders that a persistent threat to peace has been the scourge of terrorism. “That this could be state-sponsored, with a cross-border purpose, makes it a direct affront to the global order,” he said.

India called for governments indulging in such practices to be held accountable. “There must be no dilution in our zero-tolerance approach towards terrorism. Its financial aspects, in particular, should be exposed and should be countered,” he said.

Mr. Sharif had used the UN General Assembly podium to credit U.S. President Donald Trump for his “timely intervention” in the 2025 conflict against India.

In his about 23-minute address, Mr. Sharif also raised the issue of Kashmir, saying that to ensure South Asia never reaches that precipice of the conflict of 2025 ever again, a just and fair solution of the Kashmir issue is required.

The United Nations is “gridlocked” and in dire need of reform, said External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar, while delivering the government’s address to the 80^th session of the United Nations General Assembly in New York on Saturday (September 27, 2025).

During his speech, Mr. Jaishankar criticised Pakistan for being a hub of terror, highlighted some of the challenges faced by the world today, including tariff uncertainty, and said India was ready to take on greater responsibilities at the UN.

Conflicts, a lack of resources and terrorism had left the UN “gridlocked”, according to the Minister. The diminishing ability of the UN to forge common ground was eroding the belief in multilateralism, he said.

“Central to the erosion of the UN’s credibility has been resistance to reform,” Mr. Jaishankar said.

He called for historical wrongs done to Africa at the global body to be redressed and for the expansion of both permanent and non-permanent membership to the United Nations Security Council (UNSC). India was ready to assume greater responsibilities, he said.

The Minister highlighted India’s role in UN peacekeeping, efforts in fighting piracy in the Arabian Sea and the promotion of digitisation as core activities of India’s foreign policy.

Mr. Jaishankar briefly presented a summary of the UN’s history and contemporary challenges, which included the conflicts in West Asia and Ukraine, slow progress on the sustainable development goals (SDGs), and challenges with energy and food security. He also pointed to tariff volatility and uncertain market access as current challenges.

“De-risking is a growing compulsion, whether from limited sources of supply or over-dependence on a particular market,” he said. Many countries, including India, have been navigating tariffs imposed by the U.S. administration of Donald Trump.

Without naming Pakistan, Mr. Jaishankar said India’s neighbour had become “an epicentre of terrorism” .

“The UN’s designated lists of terrorists are replete with its nationals,” he said.

India had exercised its right to defend its citizens against terrorism, in its response to the Pahalgam terror attacks of April 22, Mr. Jaishankar said. He called for the financing of terrorism to be choked and for relentless pressure on the terror ecosystem.

On Gaza and Ukraine, the Minister called on nations that could engage both sides to the conflict to step up and search for solutions. “India calls for an end to hostilities and will support any initiative that will help restore peace,” he said.

Atmanirbharata (self-reliance), atma raksha (self-defence) and atma vishwas (self-confidence) were the three concepts that guided India’s engagement with the contemporary world, the Minister said.

“Bharat will always maintain its freedom of choice and will always be a voice of the Global South,” he said, presumably referring to pressure on India to align with various blocs in the conduct of its foreign policy.