iran us escalations – Artifex.News https://artifex.news Stay Connected. Stay Informed. Wed, 22 Jul 2026 09:37:00 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=7.1.3 https://artifex.news/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/cropped-cropped-app-logo-32x32.png iran us escalations – Artifex.News https://artifex.news 32 32 Why is Trump targeting Iran’s Pickaxe Mountain nuclear site? Here’s what we know https://artifex.news/article71252512-ece/ Wed, 22 Jul 2026 09:37:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article71252512-ece/ Read More “Why is Trump targeting Iran’s Pickaxe Mountain nuclear site? Here’s what we know” »

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This June 15, 2026, photo from Planet Labs PBC shows Iran’s Natanz nuclear enrichment facility, upper right, and the under-construction at Pickaxe Mountain directly to the south of it. Photo: Planet Labs PBC via AP

U.S. President Donald Trump has repeatedly issued threats to bomb Pickaxe Mountain, an under-construction Iranian nuclear site buried deep under a mountain.

“We’ll be hitting that area … probably pretty soon. And there’s not a thing they can do about it,” Mr. Trump said on Tuesday (July 21, 2026) talking to journalists at the Oval Office, Washington.

This fortified site has thus become a focal point of tension as the situation escalates over the Strait of Hormuz.

What is Pickaxe Mountain and why is it targeted by Trump?

The site, referred to as Kuh-e Kolang Gaz, or “Pickaxe Mountain,” is situated to the south of Iran’s Natanz nuclear enrichment facility. This site was targeted by the United States during Operation Midnight Hammer, part of the 12-day conflict between Iran and Israel in 2025. However, Pickaxe Mountain has remained unscathed while Iran continues its excavation activities in the area.

The Pickaxe Mountain site, located about 225 kilometres south of Tehran, next to Natanz, has been constructed in response to earlier attacks on Iran’s nuclear infrastructure. Natanz, which includes both above-ground and underground facilities, has raised international concerns since it became known two decades ago. Repeated sabotage attacks, notably one attributed to Israel that destroyed a centrifuge manufacturing site, prompted Iranian officials to develop the Pickaxe Mountain site.

Also read: U.S.-Iran tensions LIVE updates

Protected by anti-aircraft batteries, fencing and Iran’s paramilitary Revolutionary Guard, the facility sprawls across 2.7 square kilometres in the country’s arid Central Plateau. It has multiple entrances visible from satellite images.

Recently, President Trump mentioned Pickaxe Mountain as a possible target for bombing, especially since tensions between Iran and the U.S. are rising. While speaking with Lebanese President Joseph Aoun, Mr. Trump highlighted Iran’s stockpile of enriched uranium and said that the U.S. would likely attack that area soon. He has also acknowledged the possibility that Iran may have moved centrifuges there, potentially at a depth that would challenge even the most powerful bombs in America’s arsenal. Moreover, its location, protected from prior military strikes, allows Iran to advance its nuclear program beyond the capabilities of standard airstrikes.

Why did Iran build Pickaxe Mountain?

According to AP reports, the size of the construction project indicates Iran will likely be able to use the underground facility to enrich uranium as well as to build centrifuges.

Centrifuges, tube-shaped devices arranged in large cascades of dozens of machines, rapidly spin uranium gas to enrich it. Additional cascades spinning would allow Iran to quickly enrich uranium under the mountain’s protection.

Is this nuclear facility functional?

The Institute for Science and International Security (ISIS), in its report, said its assessment “is that the facility is not yet ​operational, but construction continues”, and that it was unclear when it could be operational, based on satellite imagery alone.

“It is also unclear ​if Iran still plans on ⁠installing a large-scale assembly facility, given the destruction of Iran’s centrifuge programme, including Iran’s ability to make centrifuge components needed for an assembly plant.

Also read| Far from over: On the U.S.-Iran conflict

“Nonetheless, if Iran starts to rebuild its centrifuge manufacturing capability, it could plan to install a smaller centrifuge assembly facility in Pickaxe Mountain able to serve a nuclear weapons program,” ISIS said.

What happens if the Pickaxe Mountain site is attacked?

An attack on the nuclear site might drive Iran’s nuclear operations even deeper underground, completely ending diplomatic oversight and accelerating their pursuit of a weapon.

The U.S. and Iran signed an interim memorandum of understanding on July 17 that suspended military operations, called for the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz and set a 60-day timeframe for negotiating a permanent agreement, including terms covering Iran’s nuclear program. However, the memorandum did not clarify how the future management of the Strait of Hormuz would be handled.

(With Agencies inputs)



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Trump says Iran ceasefire ‘over’ after fighting flares https://artifex.news/article71197341-ece/ Wed, 08 Jul 2026 12:43:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article71197341-ece/ Read More “Trump says Iran ceasefire ‘over’ after fighting flares” »

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U.S. President Donald Trump said the ceasefire with Iran was “over” on Wednesday (July 8, 2026), after fighting flared between the countries sparked by Iranian attacks on ships in the vital Strait of Hormuz.

The strategic shipping route remains a flashpoint in the conflict, which began in late February with massive U.S.-Israeli strikes on Iran.

Also Read: West Asia war LIVE updates

Tehran insists on controlling the waterway, saying it will charge fees for passage and threatening to hit vessels that deviate from its authorised route.

Is the U.S.-Iran agreement falling apart?

Its military has struck at least three ships in recent days, which prompted extensive U.S. strikes against Iranian targets on Tuesday (July 7, 2026), followed by retaliatory attacks from Iran on Gulf countries.

“As far as I’m concerned, it’s over,” Mr. Trump said at a NATO summit in Türkiye on Wednesday (July 8, 2026) when asked if the truce was intact, saying “It’s just a waste of time dealing with them”.

“I’ll let our wonderful negotiators keep talking if they want, but I don’t see it. I don’t like these people,” he said.

Oil prices jumped 5% after Mr. Trump’s remarks.

Both sides reported hitting dozens of targets, placing fresh strain on an interim deal to end their war and pushing oil prices to their highest level in two weeks.

Iranian state media on Wednesday (July 8, 2026) reported a wave of explosions around the strait, including six on the island of Qeshm, seven in the city of Sirik and more in the major port city of Bandar Abbas.

It later also reported a series of blasts in the port city of Bushehr, which hosts the country’s only civilian nuclear power plant and lies near Kharg Island, the main oil terminal through which 90% of the nation’s crude exports transit.

State media said a member of the military’s Revolutionary Guards was killed in Iran’s southwest.

U.S. Central Command (CENTCOM) said its forces had struck over 80 targets, including Iranian air defence systems, coastal radar sites and 60 IRGC small boats.

The strikes aimed “to degrade Iran’s ability to continue attacking international commerce flowing through the international trade corridor”, it said.

Tehran’s reply came quickly, with the Guards saying they hit dozens of U.S. military facilities in Kuwait and Bahrain, where an AFP journalist heard blasts.

Early on Wednesday (July 8, 2026), Bahrain’s interior ministry and the Kuwaiti army both reported their air defence systems were triggered but did not offer details of any possible damage.

Iran’s chief negotiator Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf accused the United States of “major” breaches of their memorandum of understanding, including by reinstating oil sanctions and “violating Iranian adjustments in the strait”.

Washington revoked sanction waivers on Iranian oil sales, raising pressure on Tehran as it negotiates over a final settlement to the conflict.

The U.S. Treasury Department cancelled a licence announced in June that had allowed Iran to produce, sell and deliver crude oil and related products through August 21.

“Iran’s actions in the Strait were wholly unacceptable to the United States and will be met with consequences,” a U.S. official told AFP.

The official, speaking on condition of anonymity, said the U.S.-Iran memorandum of understanding was “entirely performance-based”, warning that Tehran would see benefits only if it showed “good behaviour”.

Hormuz attacks

British maritime security agency UKMTO said on Tuesday (July 7, 2026) an “unknown projectile” hit a tanker near Hormuz, causing a fire, before two more vessels were struck, at least one by a drone.

CENTCOM identified the ships as the Marshall Islands-flagged Al Rekayyat, the Saudi Arabia-flagged Wedyan and the Liberia-flagged Cyprus Prosperity.

All three vessels were struck close to Oman, which had proposed a temporary transit corridor hugging its coastline — an initiative opposed by Iran as it seeks to impose fees on ships using the narrow waterway.

The Al-Rekayyat is Qatari, and Doha denounced the “unacceptable” attack on international maritime navigation and summoned Iran’s deputy ambassador to lodge a complaint.

Iran voiced “dismay” over Qatar’s accusations in a statement carried by state news agency IRNA, calling the claims “unacceptable”.

“We are now in a sensitive period where potential alternatives to an Iranian toll or fee system are being explored,” Andreas Krieg, a security expert at King’s College London, told AFP.

“Iran is sending a clear signal that no alternative will be accepted.”

Maritime traffic had tentatively resumed after Washington and Tehran signed the memorandum last month, but Iran has insisted there will be no return to pre-war arrangements, under which vessels could pass freely through the strait.

Under the 14-point U.S.-Iran memorandum, Iran and Oman, which border Hormuz, must hold talks “to define the future administration and maritime services” in the waterway with other Gulf states.

Published – July 08, 2026 02:45 pm IST



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