iran new supreme leader – Artifex.News https://artifex.news Stay Connected. Stay Informed. Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:05:00 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9.4 https://artifex.news/wp-content/uploads/2026/05/cropped-cropped-app-logo-32x32.png iran new supreme leader – Artifex.News https://artifex.news 32 32 Israel-U.S. strike on Iran: Iran and the politics of martyrdom https://artifex.news/article70765835-ece/ Fri, 20 Mar 2026 14:05:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article70765835-ece/ Read More “Israel-U.S. strike on Iran: Iran and the politics of martyrdom” »

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On February 28, the U.S. and Israel assassinated Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the 86-year-old Supreme Leader of the Islamic Republic of Iran, along with a number of other leaders. On March 17, an Israeli air strike killed Ali Larijani, Secretary of Iran’s National Security Council. The next day, Iran’s intelligence minister was killed. This is not the first time Iran’s senior military and political leaders are getting killed.

In January 2020, the U.S. assassinated Qassem Soleimani, one of the most prominent commanders in the Revolutionary Guards. On June 13, 2025, Israel killed a host of Iranian military leaders and nuclear scientists, on the first day of the 12-day war. These killings are clear setbacks to Iran. But despite losing its top leaders and commanders, the Iranian state continues to function while its military refused to stop fighting against the U.S.-Israeli aggression. If Israel and the U.S. thought the decapitation strikes would lead to a state collapse in Iran, it doesn’t seem to be working.

Iran has a long tradition of statecraft, and the core tenets of Shia Islam has remained a defining factor of state behaviour for centuries. Since the Safavid dynasty adopted Shia Islam as the official religion of the Persian empire, Iran (Persia) has been majority Shia. And since the 1979 Islamic revolution that overthrew the Pahlavi monarchy, the revolutionary state came to rest on two pillars: political Shiism and nationalism. In Iran, martyrdom lies at the heart of both. Shias venerate their martyrs, beginning with Imam Ali. By assassinating Khamenei, Larijani and others, the U.S. and Israel have elevated them, in the eyes of their supporters, to a higher realm of martyrdom.

The first martyr

After Prophet Mohammed’s death, his followers split over who should lead the ummah (the Muslim community). One faction backed Ali, the Prophet’s cousin and son-in-law, arguing that the leadership should remain within his family. The other supported Abu Bakr, a close companion of the Prophet, who became the first Caliph. Ali later became the fourth. Those who rallied behind Ali came to be known as Shias [Shi’at Ali], while the followers of the Rashidun Caliphs (Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman and Ali) formed the Sunni tradition. Ali’s rule was marked by internal strife and he was assassinated, becoming the first martyr in Shia memory. His son Hassan, the second Shia Imam, briefly assumed the Caliphate but abdicated under threats from the Umayyads. Hussein, Ali’s younger son, refused to pledge loyalty to the Umayyad ruler, Yazid. In 680, Hussein and 72 of his followers were killed in Karbala, in today’s Iraq, by the forces of Yazid. Hussein, the third Shia Imam, was beheaded and his head was taken to Damascus, the Umayyad seat of power.

The Battle for Karbala holds enormous significance in both Shia faith and political Shiism. For believers, Hussein, the Imam who refused to compromise even at the cost of his life, embodies the highest ideal of sacrifice. For political Shias, his defiance of the “corrupt” Yazid caliphate represents moral courage in the face of tyranny. (Every year, Shias around the world mark Ashura, on the 10th of Muharram, with processions commemorating the martyrdom of Hussein.) During the Islamic revolution, Ayatollah Khomeini invoked both sacrifice and courage to mobilise opposition to Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi. The monarch, Khomeini argued, was the new Yazid. He called on Hussein’s followers, “the oppressed”, to rise. And they did. Millions, cutting across political currents, joined the uprising, forcing the Shah to flee. After the monarchy’s collapse, the Islamists captured the state in 1979, and established the Islamic Republic.

Ideological core

After the revolution, many experts and world leaders doubted that the theocratic state would endure. Within a year, Iraqi President Saddam Hussein invaded Iran, hoping to hasten the collapse of the fledgling republic. The new state was struggling to stabilise a fractured post-revolutionary order. Leftists, trade unionists, Islamists and liberals had all opposed the Shah, and the clergy’s consolidation of power deepened divisions within this coalition.

But Saddam’s invasion changed the equation. Iranians rallied behind the flag; Saddam was cast as the modern-day Yazid. The Islamic Republic moved to purge leftists and liberals at home without provoking any regime-threatening backlash, while the war was under way. In effect, the conflict helped the clergy tighten its grip on power. After Khamenei was killed on February 28, 2026, Larijani repeatedly invoked the ideas martyrdom. He said, “the children of Imam Hussein fear nothing”. After Larijani was killed, Mojtaba Khamenei, Iran’s current Supreme Leader, said, “shedding the blood of such people at the foot of the mighty tree of the Islamic system will only make it stronger”. Iran’s leaders know the post-revolutionary state faces its gravest challenge in 47 years. But their response is not to give up the fight and flee, but to embrace the ideological core of the revolutionary state — martyrdom, sacrifice and vengeance.

Published – March 20, 2026 07:03 pm IST



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North Korea respects Iran’s choice of new supreme leader: media report https://artifex.news/article70729684-ece/ Wed, 11 Mar 2026 07:11:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article70729684-ece/ Read More “North Korea respects Iran’s choice of new supreme leader: media report” »

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North Korea respects Iran’s choice of a new supreme leader, state media said on Wednesday (March 11, 2026), accusing the U.S. and Israel of undermining regional peace.

Pyongyang, a longstanding U.S. adversary, has previously condemned the U.S.-Israeli attack on Iran as an “illegal act of aggression”.

Defying U.S. President Donald Trump’s desire to have a say in who runs Iran, the Islamic republic on Sunday (March 8, 2026) named Mojtaba Khamenei to replace his father, longtime ruler Ali Khamenei, who died in an Israeli airstrike on February 28, 2026.

“We respect the rights and choice of the Iranian people to elect their supreme leader,” Pyongyang’s unnamed Foreign Ministry spokesperson was quoted as saying by the official Korean Central News Agency (KCNA).

The official said the United States and Israel are “destroying the regional peace and security foundations and escalating instability worldwide”.

The spokesperson accused Washington and Israel of violating Iran’s “political system and territorial integrity”, and attempting to “overthrow its social system”. Such actions “deserve worldwide criticism and rejection as they can never be tolerated,” the official added.

The United States has for decades led efforts to dismantle North Korea’s nuclear programme, but summits, sanctions and diplomatic pressure have had little impact.

In recent months, the Trump administration has mounted a push to revive high-level talks with Pyongyang, eyeing a potential summit between the U.S. President and the North’s Kim Jong Un this year.

Mr. Trump said during his Asia trip in October that he was “100%” open to meeting with Mr. Kim, a remark that went unanswered by the North.

After largely ignoring those overtures for months, Mr. Kim recently said that the two nations could “get along” if Washington accepted Pyongyang’s nuclear status.

“Terrible consequences”

Pyongyang’s state media also said on Wednesday (March 11, 2025) that North Korea’s leader oversaw another test-firing of strategic cruise missiles from the naval Choe Hyon destroyer.

North Korea carried out a similar missile test from the vessel last week, claiming the country was in the process of “arming the Navy with nuclear weapons”. During the occasion, Kim stressed the importance of expanding a “powerful and reliable nuclear war deterrent,” KCNA said.

Images released by state media showed Mr. Kim overseeing the launch remotely via video footage with his teenage daughter, Ju Ae, who is now widely regarded as his heir apparent.

There, Mr. Kim said “important successes” have been made in the practical deployment of “strategic and tactical strike means”.

South Korea’s spy agency has said Pyongyang appears to have begun the process of designating Ju Ae as leader Kim’s successor, with the North frequently releasing photographs of the young daughter accompanying her father on official duties.

The test came as Washington and Seoul kicked off their springtime military drills “Freedom Shield” on Monday, to which Pyongyang responded by warning of “unimaginably terrible consequences”.

The Choe Hyon is one of two 5,000-tonne destroyers in the North’s arsenal, both launched last year as Kim seeks to ramp up the navy with short-range tactical missiles capable of carrying nuclear warheads.

North Korea appears to be “securing the legitimacy and justification for bolstering war deterrence,” Yang Moo-jin, former president of the University of North Korean Studies, told AFP.

With the war in Iran, the joint U.S.-South Korea drills are being highlighted by the North “as not merely defensive and routine, but ultimately attempts at a preemptive war”.



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Iran names Khamenei’s son, Mojtaba, as new supreme leader: state media https://artifex.news/article70720317-ece/ Sun, 08 Mar 2026 22:39:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article70720317-ece/ Read More “Iran names Khamenei’s son, Mojtaba, as new supreme leader: state media” »

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Mojtaba Khamenei, the son of Iran’s slain supreme leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei. File
| Photo Credit: AFP

Iran’s ‌Assembly of Experts has named ​Mojtaba Khamenei ⁠to replace his father, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, ‌as the country’s new supreme ‌leader, state ‌media reported ⁠on Sunday (March 8, 2026).

Mr. Mojtaba, a ⁠mid-ranking cleric with close ties to the powerful ​Revolutionary ‌Guards, had long been viewed by elements of Iran’s ruling ‌establishment as a ​potential successor to his father, who ⁠was killed after the United ‌States and Israel launched strikes on Iran.

His wife, Zahra Haddad-Adel, daughter of a former speaker of parliament, also died in the U.S.-Israeli strikes according to Iranian authorities.

Israel-Iran war LIVE

Although Iran’s ruling ideology frowns on the principle ‌of hereditary succession, he ​has a powerful following within ⁠the Guards and his dead ⁠father’s still-influential office. 

Mojtaba Khamenei, 56, “is appointed and introduced as the third leader of the sacred system of the Islamic Republic of Iran, based on the decisive vote of the respected representatives of the Assembly of Experts”, the clerical body said in a statement.

It said that the body “did not hesitate for a minute” in choosing a new leader, despite “the brutal aggression of the criminal America and the evil Zionist regime”.

U.S. President Donald Trump has previously dismissed the younger Khamenei as a “lightweight”, and insisted again on Sunday (March 8, 2026) that he should have a say in the new leader’s appointment.

“If he doesn’t get approval from us he’s not going to last long,” he told ABC News before the announcement was made.

But Tehran’s top diplomat said that the decision was Iran’s alone, adding it would “allow nobody to interfere in our domestic affairs”.

Speaking on NBC’s “Meet the Press”, Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi went on to demand Mr. Trump “apologise to people of the region” for starting the war.

Israel’s military had previously warned any successor that “we will not hesitate to target you”.

Iran Guards say ‘ready for complete obedience’ to Mojtaba Khamenei

Iran’s Revolutionary Guards pledged allegiance on Sunday (March 8, 2026) to the country’s new supreme leader Mojtaba Khamenei, after he was appointed his father’s successor by the Assembly of Experts.

“The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps… is ready for complete obedience and self-sacrifice in carrying out the divine commands of the Guardian Jurist of the time, His Eminence Ayatollah Seyyed Mojtaba Khamenei”, the Guards said in a statement.

Inputs from Reuters, AFP



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Indian national among two killed after projectile falls in Saudi residential area https://artifex.news/article70719923-ece/ Sun, 08 Mar 2026 17:27:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article70719923-ece/ Read More “Indian national among two killed after projectile falls in Saudi residential area” »

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Smoke rises above Riyadh, amid the U.S.-Israeli conflict with Iran, in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. File
| Photo Credit: Reuters

An Indian national is among two killed after a projectile fell on a residential location in Saudi Arabia on Sunday (March 8, 2026), officials said.

The military projectile fell in a residential area in Saudi Arabia’s al-Kharj Governorate on Sunday (March 2, 2026), killing two people and injuring 12 others, the Saudi Civil Defence said.

Israel-Iran war March 8 updates

A Civil Defence spokesman said the projectile struck a residential compound belonging to a maintenance and cleaning company in Al-Kharj.

The incident killed one Indian national and one Bangladeshi national, while 12 Bangladeshi residents were injured, Al-Arabiya news reported.

However, the authorities have not yet released the identity of the victims.

The strike also caused material damage, the spokesman said.

“The official spokesman for the Civil Defense stated that on Sunday, Civil Defence dealt with a military projectile falling on a residential site belonging to a maintenance and cleaning company in Al-Kharj Governorate, which resulted in two deaths of Indian and Bangladeshi nationalities and injury to (12) residents of Bangladeshi nationality, as well as material damage, the Saudi Civil Defence said in a post on X.

The post further said that “attempts to target civilian objects are a blatant violation of international humanitarian law…” Starting February 28, the U.S. and Israel launched a joint attack on Iran, which came after days of build-up with U.S. President Donald Trump ramping up the pressure on Tehran to agree to a new deal on its nuclear programme. Iran’s retaliation escalated the war to the entire Gulf region.



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