Moody’s corporate headquarters in New York. File
| Photo Credit:
Reuters

Moody’s Analytics on April 12 projected India’s economy to expand 6.1% in 2024, lower than 7.7% growth clocked in 2023.

It said output in India remains 4% lower than it would have been without the COVID pandemic and its various aftershocks — from supply snags to military conflicts abroad.

“Economies in South and Southeast Asia will see some of the strongest output gains this year, but their performance is flattered by a delayed post-pandemic rebound. We expect India’s GDP to grow 6.1% in 2024 after 7.7% last year,” Moody’s Analytics said.

In its report titled ‘APAC Outlook: Listening Through the Noise’, Moody’s Analytics said the region overall is doing better than other parts of the world. “The APAC (Asia Pacific) economy will grow 3.8% this year, which compares with a growth of 2.5% for the world economy,” it said.

Moody’s Analytics said looking at the GDP relative to its trajectory prior to the pandemic shows that India and Southeast Asia have seen some of the largest output losses worldwide and are only beginning to recover. With regard to inflation, it said the outlook for China and India is more uncertain.

“Inflation in India is at the opposite extreme, with recent consumer price inflation rates hovering around 5%, close to the upper end of the Reserve Bank of India’s target range of 2 to 6% and without clear evidence of a trend towards slowing price pressures,” said the report authored by Stefan Angrick, Senior Economist, and Jeemin Bang, Associate Economist at Moody’s Analytics.

Earlier this month, the Reserve Bank said food price uncertainties continue to weigh on the inflation trajectory going forward, and retained 4.5% retail inflation projection for the current fiscal 2024-25.

“Continuing geopolitical tensions also pose upside risk to commodity prices and supply chains,” RBI said. RBI forecast June quarter inflation at 4.9% and September quarter at 3.8%. For December and March quarters, inflation is projected at 4.6% and 4.7%, respectively.

New Delhi:

India’s GDP is likely to touch $5 trillion over the next four years and will overtake Japan and Germany to become the third largest economy by 2027, Jefferies said on Wednesday.

In a note, the investment banking company said that India will become nearly a $10 trillion market by 2030 and that it will be “impossible” for large global investors to ignore the country.

“From the ninth largest economy a decade back, India has now become the 5th largest economy with a nominal GDP of $3.4 trillion. On a PPP basis, the GDP is already much higher at $13.2 trillion, making it the third largest economy in the world,” the Jefferies said.

It said that India’s GDP grew even as there was an impact of several major reforms like bankruptcy law, GST implementation, Real Estate Regulation Act (RERA) and demonetization.

These reforms were “good” for the long-term but “adversely impacted” near-term growth, it added.

“India is not only projected to grow at 6% over the next five years, the country will also be a standout in a world where most large economies are expected to see their growth rates decline.

“We believe that rising growth outperformance, particularly against the developed world, should help India climb up the world’s GDP ranks quickly to the third spot before this decade ends,” Jefferies said.

India’s Market Cap To Become $10 Trillion By 2030

Jefferies said that it believes that Indian equity markets will continue to deliver 8%-10% dollar returns over the next five to seven years.

“Structural domestic flows arising from shift of savings to equities and potential listing of large unicorn in India can drive the market cap past $10 trillion by 2030,” the company said.

READ | As Japan And UK Shrink Into Recession, An Opportunity For India

“Even though India is fifth largest in terms of market cap, its ranking in the Bloomberg World Index is eighth with a weight of just 2.0% which, in our view, means there is tremendous scope for foreign investors to increase investment into the fastest growing country in the world,” it added.

A rise in country weight in a global fund could make Indian stocks a must-have for a much more diverse set of equity investors, Jefferies said.

Reserve Bank of India Governor Shaktikanta Das.
| Photo Credit: PTI

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on February 8 projected GDP growth for the next financial year at 7% on the back of improved household consumption and upturn in private capex cycle.

The real GDP growth is, however, lower than 7.3% estimated by the National Statistical Office (NSO) for the current 2023-24 fiscal aided by strong domestic economic activity and investments. The Indian economy grew 7.2% in 2022-23 fiscal.

In its Monetary Policy Statement, 2023-24, RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das said the recovery in rabi sowing, sustained profitability in manufacturing and underlying resilience of services should support economic activity in 2024-25.

“Among the key drivers on the demand side, household consumption is expected to improve, while prospects of fixed investment remain bright owing to upturn in the private capex cycle, improved business sentiments, healthy balance sheets of banks and corporates; and government’s continued thrust on capital expenditure,” Mr. Das said.

The improving outlook for global trade and rising integration in the global supply chain will support net external demand. The RBI flagged headwinds from geopolitical tensions, volatility in international financial markets and geo-economic fragmentation as risks to growth outlook.

“Taking all these factors into consideration, real GDP growth for 2024-25 is projected at 7% with Q1 (April-June) at 7.2%; Q2 at 6.8%; Q3 at 7% and Q4 at 6.9%. The risks are evenly balanced,” Mr. Das said.

To keep inflation within the targeted 4% (+/-2%) band, the RBI on February 8 retained benchmark interest rate or repo at 6.5%.

The interest rate setting monetary policy committee (MPC) also decided to remain focussed on withdrawal of accommodation to ensure that inflation progressively aligns to the target, while supporting growth.

“Global growth is likely to remain steady in 2024 after a surprisingly resilient performance in a turbulent year gone by. Inflation is edging down from multi-decade highs, with intermittent upticks,” Mr. Das said.

Mr. Das said rural demand in India continues to gather pace, urban consumption remains strong and investment cycle is gaining steam on the back of increased capex. Also, there are signs of revival in private investments.