New Delhi:

The Foreign Ministry today summoned Nural Islam, Deputy High Commissioner of Bangladesh to India, to discuss the escalating tensions between New Delhi and Dhaka. On Sunday, the Bangladeshi Ministry of Foreign Affairs summoned Indian High Commissioner Pranay Verma following allegations that India was attempting to construct fences at five specific locations along the 4,156-kilometre Indo-Bangladeshi border.

These actions were said to be in violation of a bilateral agreement governing border activities.

Mr Verma arrived at the Foreign Ministry headquarters in Dhaka around 3:00 pm local time. His meeting with Bangladeshi Foreign Secretary Jashim Uddin lasted approximately 45 minutes, according to the state-run Bangladesh Sangbad Sangstha (BSS) news agency.

“Dhaka and New Delhi “have understandings with regard to fencing the border for security. Our two border guard enforcements – BSF and BGB (Border Security Force and Border Guard Bangladesh) – have been in communication in this regard. We expect that this understanding will be implemented and there will be a cooperative approach to combating crimes along the border,” Mr Verma said.

Diplomatic ties between India and Bangladesh have been stable historically. But, former Bangladeshi Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina’s ouster after her government was toppled in a student-led revolution, her subsequent refuge in India, straining relationships between the two nations.

Last month, the interim Bangladesh government led by Muhammad Yunus requested India to send back Ms Hasina to face trial.

India’s foreign ministry responded saying the request had been received. “We confirm that we have received a Note Verbale from the Bangladesh High Commission today in connection with an extradition request,” a spokesperson for the ministry said, adding, “At this time, we have no comment to offer on this matter”.

Dhaka has already issued an arrest warrant for Ms Hasina, who was supposed to appear in court in November 2024, to face charges of “massacres, killings and crimes against humanity”.

Since the collapse of her regime, several of Sheikh Hasina’s allies – accused of involvement in a police crackdown that killed hundreds of people during the unrest that led to her ouster – have been detained.

In November last year, Bangladesh said it would also request an interpol “red notice” alert for fugitive leaders of her regime.

India is a member of Interpol, but the red notice does not mean New Delhi must hand Hasina over as each country applies their own laws on whether an arrest should be made.

Santosh Jha, the High Commissioner of India, and the relevant Sri Lankan officials on March 21 exchanged letters about the grant to the island nation.
| Photo Credit: ANI

“India has signed an additional grant of Sri Lanka Rupees (SLR) 150 million to build houses and infrastructure facilities in the Buddhist sacred town of Anuradhapura,” the Indian High Commission has said.

Santosh Jha, the High Commissioner of India, and the relevant Sri Lankan officials on March 21 exchanged letters about the grant to the island nation.

With this, the Indian government’s total commitment to the project currently stands at SLR 450 million for the construction of houses and infrastructure facilities in Sobitha Thero village of Anuradhapura.

The late Sobhitha Thero was an iconic Buddhist monk in the island nation’s good governance movement.

“Responding to the drastic changes in the economic landscape of Sri Lanka, the Government of India decided to infuse additional funds into nine ongoing grant projects to expeditiously complete these projects, while also minimising the impact of the sharp rise in the cost of construction materials on the original scope of projects. The extent of additional funds is up to 50% of the original commitment by GOI in each of the nine projects,” the Indian High Commission said.

File photo of Indian High Commissioner to the U.K. Vikram Doraiswami.
| Photo Credit: ANI

The gurdwara in Scotland, which was the scene of disruption by Khalistani extremists who blocked a planned visit of Indian High Commissioner to the U.K. Vikram Doraiswami, has strongly condemned the “disorderly behaviour” and said that the local police are investigating the matter.

In a statement issued on Saturday night, the Glasgow Gurdwara Guru Granth Sahib Sikh Sabha said the “unknown” and “unruly” individuals disturbed the peace at a place of worship and attempted to disrupt the personal visit of the envoy facilitated by a member of the Scottish Parliament.

It followed the High Commission of India in London’s statement that said the U.K. Foreign Office and Metropolitan Police have been upraised of the “disgraceful incident” after violent force was also used at the diplomat’s car during the disruption on Friday afternoon.

“Certain unknown individuals from outside the Glasgow area attempted to disrupt the visit, following which the visiting party decided to leave the premises,” the gurdwara statement noted.

“After the departure of the visitors, these unruly individuals continued to disturb the gurdwara congregation. Police Scotland was in attendance thereafter and have taken cognisance of the matter.

“Glasgow Gurdwara strongly condemns such disorderly behaviour to disrupt the peaceful proceedings of a Sikh place of worship. The Gurdwara is open to people from all communities and backgrounds, and we welcome everyone openly as per our principles of faith,” it said.

Earlier on Saturday, the Indian High Commission said that three people from areas outside Scotland disrupted the planned interaction to discuss community and consular issues.

One of the three radical elements attempted to “violently force open the HC’s car door” and it was due to the quick reaction of one of the organisers, who physically intervened at the car door, that a “bigger incident was avoided”.

“Concerned to see that the Indian High Commissioner, Vikram Doraiswami, was stopped from meeting with the Gurudwara Committee at the Gurudwara in Glasgow. The safety and security of foreign diplomats is of utmost importance and our places of worship in the UK must be open to all,” tweeted Anne-Marie Trevelyan, the U.K. Foreign Office minister for Indo-Pacific.

Police Scotland has said its enquiries remain ongoing to “establish the full circumstances”.

The U.K. incident follows an India-Canada diplomatic standoff over the issue of pro-Khalistan extremism after Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau claimed the authorities are “actively pursuing credible allegations” related to Indian government involvement in the murder of Hardeep Singh Nijjar, a designated terrorist.

The Canadian allegations have been strongly rejected by the Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) as “absurd and motivated”.

“A group of out of town pro-Khalistan activists turn up and physically intimidate the local Sikh committee, and try and attack the High Commissioner in his car, and they film themselves doing it and put it out on their social media accounts,” tweeted Colin Bloom, the Independent Faith Engagement Adviser.

Mr. Bloom’s report in July had warned of “subversive, aggressive and sectarian” actions of some pro-Khalistani activists in the UK.

“My report ‘The Bloom Review’ highlighted the vast majority of British Sikhs are amazing people, but this tiny and aggressive minority are not representative of them. The UK government need to do more to deal with these extremist fringe elements,” he said.

During a visit to India in August, UK Security Minister Tom Tugendhat announced a 95,000-pound fund to tackle pro-Khalistan extremism (PKE) in the wake of an attack on the High Commission in London in March.