Hamas moved on Friday (October 17, 2025) to shore up its brittle ceasefire agreement with Israel by reaffirming its commitment to the terms of the deal, including a pledge to hand over the remains of all dead Israeli hostages.

The militant group’s statement released in the early hours on Friday follows a dire warning from U.S. President Donald Trump that he would green-light Israel to resume the war if Hamas doesn’t live up to its end of the deal and return all of the hostages’ bodies.

Hamas, however, maintains that some bodies were buried in tunnels that were later destroyed by Israel, and heavy machinery is required to dig through rubble to retrieve them.

The group also criticised Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu over his call to cut aid to Gaza, saying it was an attempt to manipulate humanitarian needs “for political gains.” In a follow-up statement on Friday, Hamas urged mediators to increase the flow of aid into Gaza, expedite the opening of the Rafah border crossing with Egypt and start the reconstruction process, especially for homes, hospitals and schools. It also called for steps to bring to justice “those who committed war crimes” against Palestinians.

The ceasefire plan introduced by Mr. Trump had called for all hostages — living and dead — to be handed over by a deadline that expired on Monday (October 13, 2025). But under the deal, if that didn’t happen, Hamas was to share information about deceased hostages and try to hand them over as soon as possible.

Mr. Netanyahu has said that Israel “will not compromise” and demanded that Hamas fulfil the requirements laid out in the ceasefire deal about the return of hostages’ bodies.

Obstacles to retrieving bodies Hamas has assured the U.S. through intermediaries that it’s working to return dead hostages. American officials say retrieval of the bodies is hampered by the scope of the devastation, coupled with the presence of dangerous, unexploded ordnance.

The militant group has also told mediators that some bodies are in areas controlled by Israeli troops.

On Wednesday (October 15, 2025), Israel received the remains of two more hostages shortly after its military said that one of the eight bodies previously handed over wasn’t that of a hostage. Israel is waiting for the bodies of 28 hostages to be returned.

Hamas released all 20 living Israeli hostages on Monday. In exchange, Israel freed around 2,000 Palestinian prisoners and detainees.

Israel has also returned to Gaza the bodies of 90 Palestinians for burial. Israel is expected to turn over more bodies, though officials have not said how many are in its custody or how many will be returned. It is unclear whether the remains belong to Palestinians who died in Israeli custody or were taken from Gaza by Israeli troops. Throughout the war, Israel’s military has exhumed bodies as part of its search for the remains of hostages.

A Palestinian forensics team examining the remains said some of the bodies showed signs of mistreatment.

Thousands more people are missing, according to the Red Cross and the Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics.

France says an international force for Gaza is in the pipeline.

Meanwhile, France said it’s working with its British and American partners to propose a U.N. resolution in the coming days that would provide a framework for the international force for Gaza.

French Foreign Ministry spokesman Pascal Confavreux told a news conference on Thursday (October 16, 2025) that Arab countries are “very insistent” on having a mandate for this force.

This resolution would allow a framework for the deployment of this mission, in support … of Palestinian security forces, who are in the process of evaluating what they will need and what they are capable of doing, he said.

He wouldn’t say whether France could eventually take part or what its role would be. First, the mandate, he said, followed by which countries will be involved, and then specifics about who is providing what, which could include equipment, training, or money.

Mr. Confavreux said aid, reconstruction and security efforts should be centralised within the U.N. system.

Killings in Gaza fray nerves Hamas was also put on the defensive after Mr. Trump warned that “we will have no choice but to go in and kill them” if the militant group didn’t cease killings of rival factions inside Gaza.

Mr. Trump said it won’t be U.S. forces that will mete out any punishment, but “people very close, very nearby that will go in and they’ll do the trick very easily, but under our auspices.” The President did not specify if he was speaking of Israel, but action by Israeli forces could risk violating the terms of the ceasefire agreement.

A Hamas official on Thursday defended the killings of alleged gang members that the militant group carried out in Gaza since Monday.

Speaking in Beirut, Hamas’ political representative in Lebanon, Ahmed Abdul-Hadi, said the individuals who were killed “caused death and corruption in Gaza and killed displaced persons and aid seekers.” Mr. Hadi said the decision to sentence them to death had come from the “judiciary,” apparently referring to tribal customary judicial procedures. There are no functioning formal courts in the war-battered enclave.

“This was done by a Palestinian national and tribal consensus,” he said. “I mean, their clan agreed to this and not just Hamas.” The wait for a large infusion of aid into Gaza goes on.

The U.N. said the flow of humanitarian aid into Gaza remains constrained because of continued closures of crossings and restrictions on aid groups.

According to the U.N. dashboard that monitors the movement of aid trucks into Gaza, only 339 trucks reached the territory and were offloaded for distribution since the ceasefire began on Oct. 10.

U.N. aid chief Tom Fletcher said rapid and unimpeded access, sustained fuel entry, restored infrastructure, protection of aid workers, and adequate funding are needed for the U.N.’s 60-day aid delivery plan to work.

Currently, only 15 humanitarian organisations are authorised by Israel to deliver aid into Gaza.

Gaza’s truck drivers’ association, which organises pickups of aid from the Gaza side of the border after Israeli inspection, said there has been no significant ramping up of supplies arriving since the ceasefire. But it cited improved security that has prevented looting or gangs from intercepting aid convoys.

“There is no breakthrough,” said Nahed Sheheiber, the head of Gaza’s private truckers’ union. “There is no improvement except in one thing, the security of trucks that enables them to reach the warehouses.” Only 70 trucks entered Gaza on Thursday, Mr. Sheheiber said, adding that the wait time for truck inspections and coordination is still long.

Since the beginning of the ceasefire, at least nine humanitarian organisations have gradually resumed services in Gaza City and parts of northern Gaza for displaced families and returnees, according to the U.N. humanitarian affairs report released on Thursday. 

United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres walks with North Sinai Governor Major General Mohamed Abdel-Fadel Shousha, at Al Arish airport, amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and the Palestinian Islamist group Hamas, in Egypt March 23, 2024.
| Photo Credit: Reuters

U.N. Secretary-General Antonio Guterres will visit Egypt’s border with Gaza on Saturday to renew pleas for a ceasefire that could bring relief to a territory devastated by more than five months of war between Israel and Hamas.

His trip comes as Israel threatens to launch a major military operation in the southern Gaza city of Rafah, just over the border from Egypt, despite international appeals against such an attack.

A majority of Gaza’s 2.3 million residents are sheltering around Rafah. Though conditions are worse in the north of the strip, the plight of civilians across the territory has deteriorated sharply as the conflict has ground on.

Mr. Guterres arrived on March 23 in Al Arish in Egypt’s northern Sinai, where much of the international relief for Gaza is delivered and stockpiled. Receiving him, regional governor Mohamed Shusha said some 7,000 trucks were waiting in North Sinai to deliver aid to Gaza, but that inspection procedures demanded by Israel had held up the flow of relief, according to a statement from Shusha’s office.

He is expected to visit a hospital in Al Arish where Palestinians evacuated from Gaza are receiving treatment, and meet U.N. humanitarian workers on the Egyptian side of the Rafah crossing, one of the entry points for the aid.

As hopes for a truce during Ramadan have faded and the humanitarian situation in Gaza has become more desperate, the United States and other countries have sought to use air drops and ships to deliver more relief.

But humanitarian agencies say that only about one-fifth of the required amount of supplies has been entering Gaza, and that the only way to meet needs in coastal enclave is to rapidly accelerate deliveries by road.

Growing hunger in Gaza

Israel, which has vowed to destroy Hamas and is worried that the Palestinian militant group will divert aid, has kept all but one of its land crossings into the enclave closed. It opened its Kerem Shalom crossing close to Rafah in late December and denies accusations by Egypt and U.N. aid agencies that it has delayed deliveries of humanitarian relief.

Also read: UN agency says ‘famine is imminent’ in Gaza; aid distribution is virtually impossible because of Israeli restrictions

This week, a global food monitor warned that famine was imminent in northern Gaza and could spread to other parts of the territory if a ceasefire is not agreed.

More than 32,000 people have been killed by Israel’s military campaign in Gaza, many of them women and children, according to local health authorities.

Israel launched the assault in response to an attack by Hamas in which some 1,200 people were killed and more than 250 taken hostage, according to Israeli tallies.

Mr. Guterres, who made one previous trip to Egypt’s border with Gaza shortly after the war broke out, is visiting Egypt and Jordan as part of an annual “solidarity trip” to Muslim countries during Ramadan. While in the Egyptian capital Cairo, he is due to break the daily fast with refugees from Sudan, where war between rival military factions has displaced nearly 8.5 million people, driven parts of the population to extreme hunger, and led to waves of ethnically-driven killings in Darfur.