French Prime Minister Sebastien Lecornu.
| Photo Credit: ALAIN JOCARD

French President Emmanuel Macron and his wife Brigitte Macron.
| Photo Credit: Reuters

French President Emmanuel Macron has acknowledged in his New Year’s address to the nation that his decision to dissolve parliament, casting France into a political crisis, backfired.

“I must recognise tonight that the dissolution has, for the moment, brought more division in the [National] Assembly than solutions for the French,” he said on Tuesday, adding that “I take my full part for that.”

It was as close as the French leader has come to apologising for his decision in June that triggered early legislative elections. They produced a hung parliament, with the National Assembly roughly split among three sharply opposed main blocks — none with a majority to govern alone.

Mr. Macron has since had to rotate through three Prime Ministers — with Gabriel Attal followed by Michel Barnier followed by the current premier, François Bayrou — in an effort to find a consensus-builder who might be able to bridge parliamentary divisions, pass a 2025 budget and stave off the risk of another governmental collapse.

Mr. Macron expressed hope that lawmakers will form ad hoc majorities to pass legislation and said “our government should be able to follow a path of compromise to get things done.”

His address started on a lighter note — casting back to the Olympic Games and Paralympics in Paris that temporarily shifted the focus from France’s political woes.

“Together this year, we proved that impossible isn’t French,” Mr. Macron said, voicing over video highlights from the Games. They “showed a France full of audacity and panache, crazily free,” he said.

Mr. Macron also celebrated the reopening of Notre Dame Cathedral, splendidly rebuilt from the catastrophic fire that brought down its spire and turned its roof into ashes in 2019. He called the rebuilt monument “the symbol of our French will.”

Some of the revellers who flocked to Paris’ Champs-Elysées boulevard for a music, video and fireworks show ushering in 2025 said they hope for a brighter outlook for France.

“It’s been complicated: parliament being dissolved, the somewhat chaotic state of things and the current climate with the war in Ukraine and everything that’s happening in the world. It’s a bit anxiety-inducing,” said Xavier Lepouze, who travelled with his wife, Angelique, from the Normandy region west of Paris.

“We’d love to have peace, calm,” she said. “To see joy and happiness in people’s minds and on their faces, because you can feel that everyone is morose on a daily basis, so there’s a real need for positivity.”

Paris:

French President Emmanuel Macron Thursday vowed to name a new prime minister “in the coming days” after the resignation of Michel Barnier, whose government was toppled by a no-confidence vote in parliament.

In an address to the nation, Macron rejected calls from opponents to resign, saying he would remain president “fully” until the end of the mandate in 2027.

He also lashed out at the French far right and hard left for uniting in an “anti-republican front” to bring down the government.

“I will appoint a prime minister in the coming days,” he said, adding this person would be charged with forming a “government of general interest” with a priority of passing a budget.

Defiantly rejecting resignation calls, he added: “The mandate that you gave to me democratically (in 2022 elections) is a five-year mandate and I will exercise it fully, right up to the end.”

He said the far-right National Rally (RN) of Marine Le Pen had its eyes on the 2027 presidential elections, accusing the party of seeking to sow “chaos”.

“They are not thinking about your lives, let’s be honest. They are thinking of just one thing — the presidential election,” said Macron, who must step down at the end of his term.

But he admitted his decision to call snap parliamentary elections this summer, which resulted in a hung parliament, “was not understood”.

“Many have blamed me for it and I know, many continue to blame me. It’s a fact and it’s my responsibility,” he said.

(Except for the headline, this story has not been edited by NDTV staff and is published from a syndicated feed.)

French Prime Minister Michel Barnier delivers his speech at the National Assembly while France’s minority government may be on its last legs as opposition lawmakers moved this week toward a no-confidence vote, Monday, Dec. 2, 2024 in Paris.
| Photo Credit: AP

France headed into a new political crisis on Tuesday (December 3, 2024) as opposition lawmakers vowed to topple the minority government of Prime Minister Michel Barnier in a no-confidence vote after just three months in office.

A standoff over an austerity budget, which has caused jitters on financial markets, follows months of tension since President Emmanuel Macron appointed the 73-year-old in September.

Far-left party brings no-confidence motion

The far-left France Unbowed (LFI) opposition party said it would bring a no-confidence motion after Mr. Barnier used executive powers on Monday to force through social security legislation without a vote.

Marine Le Pen’s far-right National Rally (RN), which has demanded changes to the 2025 budget, said it would back the LFI move.

French legislators were expected to vote on the motion Wednesday, with first results around 1900 GMT.

Two no-confidence motions will be put forward. One by the far right is unlikely to pass. Another proposed by the hard-left should go through with backing from RN lawmakers.

“Blocking this budget is, alas, the only way the constitution gives us to protect the French people from a dangerous, unfair and punitive budget,” Le Pen said on X.

Mr. Barnier warned against the move.

France’s situation is “very difficult in economic and social terms,” Mr. Barnier told the National Assembly lower house. The vote would “make everything more difficult and more serious,” he added.

Turbulence intensified political instability

Mr. Macron, currently on a visit to Saudi Arabia, has appeared to be mostly a spectator in the crisis he unleashed by ordering snap elections in June, prompting some voices to question if he should consider resigning.

The turbulence has intensified political instability in the key EU member following the inconclusive elections called by Macron in a bid to halt the rise of the far right.

Mr. Barnier has been under pressure to cut 60 billion euros ($64 billion) off government spending in 2025 in a bid to cut the public-sector deficit to five percent of gross domestic product, from 6.1% of GDP this year.

He has made a number of concessions to the opposition including scrapping plans for a less generous prescription drug reimbursement policy from next year. But Le Pen has still opposed Barnier’s plan.

Le Pen kept asking for concessions and Barnier had not thought she would back a no-confidence motion, a political source said.

“I didn’t think she’d dare,” Mr. Barnier said on Monday, according to the source.

Jockeying for leadership positions has started, with Socialist party boss Olivier Faure saying Macron must “appoint a left-wing prime minister”.

But economists at ING said the likelihood of quickly finding a replacement for Mr. Barnier was “highly uncertain” because the National Assembly is so divided.

People on Macron resigning

In a poll published on Monday, 52% of French people said they favoured Mr. Macron resigning, but were above all concerned about their purchasing power.

“I’m very worried and very upset with the forces on the left and the forces on the far right,” Bertrand Chenu, a 65-year-old retiree, told AFP in Paris.

In Strasbourg, Emmanuel Parisot, 51, said the crisis was Mr. Macron’s fault because he dissolved parliament and called snap polls.

“It’s all the president’s responsibility,” Parisot said. “We don’t know where that’s going to lead.”

If the government falls, it would be the first successful no-confidence vote since a defeat for Georges Pompidou’s government in 1962, when Charles de Gaulle was president.

The lifespan of Barnier’s government would also be the shortest of any administration of France’s Fifth Republic which began in 1958.

Some observers have suggested that Le Pen, 56, is playing a high-risk game and seeking to bring down Macron before his term ends by ousting Barnier.

Le Pen is embroiled in a high-profile embezzlement trial. If found guilty in March, she could be blocked from participating in France’s next presidential election, scheduled for 2027.

If Mr. Macron stepped down soon, an election would have to be called within a month, potentially ahead of the verdict in her trial.

“She could hope, if she won, to be in the Elysee Palace by early February,” said Mujtaba Rahman, managing director for Europe at Eurasia Group.