Cyclone Montha – Artifex.News https://artifex.news Stay Connected. Stay Informed. Sun, 02 Nov 2025 02:59:00 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.9 https://artifex.news/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/cropped-Artifex-Round-32x32.png Cyclone Montha – Artifex.News https://artifex.news 32 32 Unregulated construction and tourism behind floods and landslides in north Bengal, warn experts https://artifex.news/article70229327-ecerand29/ Sun, 02 Nov 2025 02:59:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article70229327-ecerand29/ Read More “Unregulated construction and tourism behind floods and landslides in north Bengal, warn experts” »

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As rains triggered by the remnants of Cyclone ‘Motha’ lashed north Bengal from Friday (October 31, 2025) and continued to batter the hills until Saturday (November 1, 2025), experts warned that unregulated construction and tourism in this ecologically fragile region are increasing the risk of floods and landslides.

Earlier in October, incessant rainfall in the area had claimed over 30 lives and caused more than 110 major landslips, bringing life to a standstill.

In many areas in North Bengal, the rivers are flowing near or above the danger mark, raising panic among the locals who are still recovering from the last disaster. A temporary bridge at Dudhia had to be closed due to safety concerns as the Balason River soared. The iron bridge on the river was damaged in the October 5 flash floods.

On October 5, the hills of West Bengal witnessed one of the worst natural disasters to have affected the area in over 30 years. The overflowing rivers and relentless downpour wreaked havoc across the Darjeeling and Jalpaiguri districts, killing people and destroying homes, roads, and bridges. Many roads in the areas are still blocked as rebuilding of roads and bridges continues. 

After the disaster struck earlier in October, the West Bengal government officials, including Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee, blamed the unprecedented rain, poor flood management by the Central Government, and excessive flow of water in the Sankosh River from Bhutan and Sikkim for triggering the disaster. 

Impending disaster: warn experts

However, experts believe that incessant rain and dam water release may not be the sole reason behind the disaster that took multiple lives in the hills.

“Rivers, streams, and waterfalls are the natural drainage system of a mountain, but these are being blocked or rerouted due to construction and heavy silt deposition. Once they are blocked, flash floods can occur very easily because the carrying capacity of the water bodies is reduced,” Partha Pratim Biswas, professor of construction engineering at Jadavpur University, told The Hindu

Prof. Biswas raised questions about why hotels are cropping up on the banks of rivers and why construction is allowed in these vulnerable locations. He highlighted that the craze for “off-beat tourist destinations” is promoting the unregulated construction of hotels and homestays right beside the rivers. 

Experts also added that rainfall patterns are also changing due to global warming and climate change, leading to unprecedented heavy rains within a short period of time. Like in the intermittent night of October 4-5, when north Bengal received 261mm of rainfall in just 12 hours, triggering the floods and landslides. To prepare for such situations, experts said that the carrying capacity of rivers must also be increased by dredging, desilting, and stopping construction along the most vulnerable riverbanks. 

“Each hill slope is different; each slope needs to be scientifically studied, and if the rock soil formation of the hill does not permit construction, we must declare it as a ‘no construction zone’, but there is no such regulation here,” Prof. Biswas added. He also warned that heavy construction on steep slopes makes both the hills and the structures unstable, and when it rains, it can slide the whole structure and crush it.

Deforestation of mountain forests has also become common to promote the easy construction of houses and hotels. However, Prof Biswas warned that the roots of trees act as natural geo reinforcements, binding the fragile mountain soil, preventing erosion and landslides, and once they are axed, the mountains crumble swiftly. 

Experts also warned against the rapid highway and tunnel construction in the north Bengal hills to ease the commute of tourists and locals. “At least 200 metres along both sides of the river is supposed to be a River Regulated Zone (RRZ) to ensure the river’s natural flow and ecology and maintain flood-carrying capacity. So, when it rains, and the river swells, it is bound to wash away all the inhabitants and houses that are constructed on the riverbed,” Indrajit Roy Chowdhury, assistant professor of geography at North Bengal University, warned.

Prof Roy Chowdhury also added that in an attempt to promote renewable energy resources through hydropower projects, the construction of dams along the Teesta River has also reduced its carrying capacity. 

Way forward

“Unmonitored construction at vulnerable locations must be checked to see if they are following the government protocols to ensure sustainable tourism in ecologically sensitive zones,” Samrat Sanyal, secretary of the Himalayan Hospitality Tourism Development Network, said. He also added that they are running a detailed survey across the mountains of North Bengal to see if sensitive areas are exceeding their carrying capacity and submit a report with the government of West Bengal.

Tourism experts in the hills called for a rethought model of tourism which is more sustainable and promotes ecologically sound structures to avoid such disasters in the future which led to both loss of lives and livelihood this year. 

Scientists also highlighted the urgent need to map the hills in north Bengal to see which hill promotes which type of construction and implement strict regulations based on the findings to ensure that nature and people can peacefully co-exist. 

“We cannot simply keep thinking about profits. There is an urgent need to take a more holistic approach to promote sustainable tourism in the hills so we do not lose our nature and people to bigger natural disasters,” Prof. Roy Chowdhury added. 

Published – November 02, 2025 08:29 am IST



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Nearly 1,200 evacuated as torrential rains cripple life in Warangal and Hanamkonda https://artifex.news/article70219641-ecerand29/ Thu, 30 Oct 2025 03:38:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article70219641-ecerand29/ Read More “Nearly 1,200 evacuated as torrential rains cripple life in Warangal and Hanamkonda” »

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Incessant rains under the influence of Cyclone Montha have severely affected Warangal and Hanamkonda, leaving several localities inundated and disrupting traffic across major roads.

Warangal Mayor Gundu Sudharani said around 45 localities under the Greater Warangal Municipal Corporation (GWMC) limits were flooded, prompting the administration to initiate large-scale evacuation and rehabilitation measures. Seven special teams comprising Disaster Response Force (DRF), engineering, and sanitation wing staff have been deployed to carry out rescue operations.

The Mayor said that about 1,200 people have been safely evacuated from low-lying areas and shifted to rehabilitation centres. 12 centres have been set up across the city to accommodate those displaced by flooding. “Our teams are on the ground to ensure the safety of all residents in waterlogged areas,” she said.

Nearly 30 colonies in Warangal and 15 colonies in Hanamkonda have been submerged, with severe waterlogging reported in Santoshi Matha Colony, DK Nagar, NN Nagar, Maisaiah Nagar, Sammaiah Nagar, and Sai Ganesh Colony. Residents have been facing hardships as floodwaters entered their homes.

Vehicular movement between Warangal and Hanamkonda came to a halt after Bondhi Vagu on Hunter Road overflowed, while traffic on Mulugu Road was disrupted due to rising water levels. Police and DRF personnel are using ropes and earth movers to rescue stranded residents in Ramakrishna and Revenue colonies.

Meanwhile, the overflowing Bhadrakali tank caused flooding from the temple stretch up to Polytechnic College. Small tanks such as Chinna Waddapalli and Katta Mallanna also overflowed, worsening the situation.

Telangana Southern Power Distribution Company Limited (TGSPDCL) Chairman and Managing Director Karnati Varun Reddy inspected power restoration efforts in rain-hit areas, including Naimnagar. “Breakdown teams are working round the clock in the affected zones to maintain power supply. Citizens can report any electricity-related issues by dialling 1912,” he said.



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Cyclone Montha: Andhra Government puts special focus on Srikakulam, Vizianagaram districts in the backdrop of previous bitter experiences https://artifex.news/article70207084-ecerand29/ Mon, 27 Oct 2025 04:13:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article70207084-ecerand29/ Read More “Cyclone Montha: Andhra Government puts special focus on Srikakulam, Vizianagaram districts in the backdrop of previous bitter experiences” »

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Special Officer K.V.N. Chakradhar Babu reviewing cyclone preparedness in Srikakulam Collectors office. Photo: Arrangement

SRIKAKULAM/VIZIANAGARAM

Srikakulam district is expected to be affected severely under the impact of Cyclone Montha, as Indian Meteorological Department had given a forecast saying that the cyclone might cross near Kakinada, impacting a broad range between Machilipatnam and Kalingapatnam of Srikakulam district. In the backdrop of previous bitter experiences during Laila, Phailin, Hud-Hud, Titli and other cyclones, the government is trying to minimize the impact of the cyclone on Srikakulam district which has 185 km long sea coast from Pydibhimavaram and Ichchapuram.

Cyclone Montha updates on October 27, 2025

The Government appointed Director of Secondary Health in the Health, Medical, and Family Welfare Department K.V.N. Chakradhar Babu as the special officer to handle the possible crisis due to the impact of Montha cyclone. Mr. Chakradhar Babu who has previously worked as the Joint Collector of Srikakulam had handled several cyclones including Hud-Hud storm.

Along with In-charge Collector Farman Ahmed Khan, he reviewed the preparedness of all the departments including revenue, irrigation, Roads and Buildings, Fire, Medical and Health departments. “We have been shifting people living in low lying areas to safe places where they would be provided all facilities including food for the next three days. Required medicines would also be kept ready all mandals since waterborne diseases may spread due to the impact of cyclones.  

Vizianagaram Collector S. Ramsundar Reddy and Superintendent of Police A.R. Damodar visited sea coast areas of Bhogapuram and Pusapatirega mandals of the districts. They directed fishermen not to venture into the sea and suggested they protect their boats, fishing nets and other material since they were washed away in previous cyclones. Vizianagaram District Special Officer Ravi Subhash said that the control room at Collector’s office would continue round-the-clock to monitor the cyclone situation.



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Deep depression over the Bay intensifies into cyclonic storm Montha https://artifex.news/article70207008-ecerand29/ Mon, 27 Oct 2025 03:16:00 +0000 https://artifex.news/article70207008-ecerand29/ Read More “Deep depression over the Bay intensifies into cyclonic storm Montha” »

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At 11.30 p.m. on October 26, 2025, the storm lay centred over southwest and southeast Bay of Bengal. Photo: X/@Indiametdept

The India Meteorological Department (IMD), in its 25th bulletin sent at 2.24 a.m. on Monday (October 27, 2025), said the deep depression over southeast Bay of Bengal and southwest Bay of Bengal intensified into a cyclonic storm ‘Montha’.

At 11.30 p.m., the storm lay centred over southwest and southeast Bay of Bengal, about 640 km east-southeast of Chennai, 710 km southeast of Kakinada, 740 km south-southeast of Visakhapatnam and 860 km south of Gopalpur (Odisha).

Cyclone Montha updates on October 27, 2025

At 2.30 a.m., the storm moved west-northwestwards with a speed of 16 kmph during the past 3 hours and lay centred over the same area, which is about 600 km east-southeast of Chennai, 680 km south-southeast of Kakinada, 710 km south-southeast of Visakhapatnam, 790 km west of Port Blair and 850 km south of Gopalpur in Odisha.

In its 3 a.m. bulletin, the IMD said the storm is likely to continue to move west-northwestwards over southwest and westcentral Bay of Bengal during the next 12 hours and intensify into a Severe Cyclonic Storm by October 28 morning. Continuing to move further north-northwestwards, it is very likely to cross Andhra Pradesh coast between Machilipatnam and Kalingapatnam around Kakinada during October 28 evening or night as a Severe Cyclonic Storm with a maximum sustained wind speed of 90-100 kmph gusting to 110 kmph.

Rainfall has begun in a few districts in Andhra Pradesh around Sunday night, as Prathipadu in Kakinada district received around 79.5 mm rainfall between 8.30 a.m. on October 26 and 6 a.m. on October 27, followed by Kurrapalle in SPSR Nellore district at 64.5 mm, Chinnachepalle in YSR Kadapa at 41.5 mm rainfall, according to information available with the Directorate of Economics and Statistics (DES).

A.P. State Disaster Management Authority (APSDMA) Managing Director Prakhar Jain said 9 State Disaster Response Force teams and 7 National Disaster Response Force have been kept ready as extremely heavy rainfall is likely in the seven districts of Kakinada, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Konaseema, West Godavari, Krishna, Bapatla, Prakasam and Nellore on Monday (October 27).





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