Bangladesh announced on Wednesday (November 5, 2025) cash rewards to surrender machine guns, rifles and pistols looted during an uprising last year, hoping to collect hundreds of weapons ahead of key elections.

An estimated 6,000 firearms were stolen from police armouries during the deadly August 2024 unrest that toppled the hardline rule of then-Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.

More than 1,300 are still reported as missing, police spokesman AHM Shahadat Hossaine told AFP.

Police issued a list of rewards for their return, ranging from just over $4,000 for a light machine gun to $800 for an assault rifle, and $400 for a shotgun or pistol. Cash would also be paid for ammunition.

“Bangladesh Police guarantee full confidentiality”, Mr. Hossaine said, urging people to hand them in.

Bangladesh has been in political turmoil since Hasina fled into exile last year, and political parties are jostling for power ahead of polls slated for February 2026.

Dhaka-based rights group Odhikar says political violence since the uprising has killed nearly 300 people.

More than 150 others have been killed in mob violence, according to Odhikar.

Investigators, meanwhile, continue to probe a devastating fire that tore through the cargo complex of the country’s main international airport on October 18.

Bushra Islam, a senior official at Biman Bangladesh Airlines, told AFP that a team had found the smashed lock of a vault which had survived the fire — a strongroom used to store arms, as well as valuable items such as gold and diamonds.

Islam said it was not clear “how many arms have gone missing, if any”.

A senior police officer, speaking on condition of anonymity, said a team had inspected the vault after the fire.

“Days later, the vault was found open,” he said.

The government said it had requested foreign experts to help examine the cause of the blaze.

Bangladesh’s leader has warned that any deviation from planned elections would be “extremely dangerous”, as violent political rivalries deepen a year after the overthrow of longtime Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina.

The warning comes after protests in the South Asian nation, which left a key leader hospitalised, with parties vying for power ahead of the first elections since the uprising.

Arguments between parties have escalated, including over who will be able to contest in the polls, scheduled for February, as well as the bid by interim leader Muhammad Yunus to push through a raft of democratic reforms.

“The Chief Adviser said there is no alternative to an election,” Mr. Yunus’ press secretary Shafiqul Alam said late on Sunday. “Any deviation from it would be extremely dangerous for the country.”

Mr. Yunus, the 85-year-old Nobel Peace Prize winner who has been leading the caretaker government as its chief adviser since the August 2024 uprising, held rounds of meetings with key parties on Sunday.

He met on Monday with army chief General Waker-Uz-Zaman, who he thanked for the “continued contribution to the maintenance of law and order”.

Bangladesh has a long history of military coups and the army retains a powerful role.

Uz-Zaman, according to a government statement, said he backed the government, and “urged the chief adviser not to pay attention to rumours”.

Reforms

A key recent source of contention is whether the Jatiya Party, seen as a former ally of Hasina, should be allowed to take part in elections.

On Friday, violent clashes erupted in Dhaka when the Gono Odhikar Parishad party held a rally demanding it be banned.

Gono Odhikar Parishad party leader Nurul Haque Nur was badly beaten when the police and military sought to stop the rally.

Jamaat-e-Islami, the main Islamist party in the Muslim-majority nation of 170 million people, has also demanded Jatiya be excluded. Hasina’s Awami League has already been banned.

Violent protests were reported in universities, including at Chittagong University, where around a hundred students were injured on Saturday.

Parties are yet to agree on efforts by Yunus to create a charter for democratic reforms.

Yunus has previously said he inherited a “completely broken down” system of public administration, and that it required a comprehensive overhaul to prevent a return to authoritarian rule.

A 28-page draft proposes a two-term limit for prime ministers, and the expansion of presidential powers.

Parties are yet to agree on the proposed reforms — and whether they would be legally binding, or even override the existing constitution.