Collage of Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman arriving at Parliament House to present the Union Budget from 2019 to 2024
| Photo Credit: PTI
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on February 1 will present a record eighth consecutive Union Budget that is expected to contain measures to shore up weakening economic growth and ease the burden on the middle class struggling with high prices and stagnant wage growth while being fiscally prudent.
This will take Ms. Sitharaman closer to the record of 10 budgets presented by former Prime Minister Morarji Desai over different periods. Desai had presented a total of 6 budgets during his tenure as finance minister in 1959-1964, and 4 budgets between 1967-1969.
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Former finance ministers P. Chidambaram and Pranab Mukherjee had presented nine and eight budgets, respectively, under different Prime Ministers.
Ms. Sitharaman, however, will continue to hold the record of presenting the most budget in on trot — eight straight budgets under Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
She was in 2019 appointed as India’s first full-time woman finance minister when Prime Minister Modi won a decisive second term. After Modi came back to power in 2024 for the third time, Ms. Sitharaman retained her finance portfolio.
So far, she has presented a total of seven straight budgets, including an interim one in February 2024.
Here are some facts related to the Budget presentation in Independent India.
First Budget
The first-ever Union Budget of independent India was presented on November 26, 1947, by the nation’s first finance minister R.K. Shanmukham Chetty.
Most Budgets presented
Former Prime Minister Morarji Desai holds the record for presenting the most budgets. He has presented a total of 10 budgets during his tenure as finance minister under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru and later under Prime Minister Lal Bahadur Shastri.
Mr. Morarji Desai, Deputy Prime Minister, arriving in Parliament House in New Delhi on February 28, 1969 evening to present the Budget for 1969-70.
| Photo Credit:
V. Ganapathi (The Hindu Archives)
He presented his first budget on February 28, 1959, and presented full budgets in the following two years before presenting an interim one in 1962. This was followed by two full budgets. After four years, he presented another interim budget in 1967, followed by three full budgets in 1967, 1968, and 1969, presenting a total of 10 budgets.
Second most Budgets
Former finance minister P. Chidambaram presented the budget on nine occasions. He first presented the budget on March 19, 1996, during the United Front government led by Prime Minister HD Deve Gowda. He presented another budget under the same government the next year and returned to the hot seat when the Congress-led UPA came to power in 2009.
He presented five budgets between 2004 and 2008. After a stint as Union Home Minister, he was back in the finance ministry and presented budgets in 2013 and 2014.
Third most Budgets
Pranab Mukherjee presented eight budgets during his tenure as finance minister. He presented budgets in 1982, 1983 and 1984 and five straight ones between February 2009 and March 2012 in the Congress-led UPA government.
Manmohan Singh
Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh presented five straight budgets between 1991 and 1995 when he was finance minister in the P.V. Narasimha Rao government.
Manmohan Singh finalising the Budget at his office on March 20, 1995
| Photo Credit:
Kamal Narang (The Hindu Archives)
Longest Budget speech
Sitharaman holds the record for the longest budget speech when her presentation on February 1, 2020, lasted two hours and 40 minutes. At the time, she cut short her speech with two pages still remaining.
Shortest Budget speech
Hirubhai Mulljibhai Patel’s interim Budget speech in 1977 is so far the shortest at just 800 words.
Budget timing
The Budget was traditionally presented on the last day of February at 5 pm. The timing followed a colonial era practice when the announcements could be made in London and India at the same time. India is 4 hours and 30 minutes ahead of the British Summer Time, and so presenting the budget at 5 pm in India ensured that it was happening in the daytime in the United Kingdom. The timing was changed in 1999 when the then finance minister Yashwant Sinha in the Atal Bihari Vajpayee government presented the budget at 11 a.m. Since then budgets are presented at 11 a.m.
Budget date
The Budget presentation date was in 2017 changed to the 1st of February to allow the government to complete the Parliamentary approval process by March-end and allow implementation of the Budget from the start of the fiscal on April 1.
Presenting the Budget on February 29 meant that the implementation could not start before May/June after accounting for 2-3 months of the parliamentary approval process.
Published – January 30, 2025 02:55 pm IST
