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Sci-Five | The Hindu Science Quiz: On Antimatter

Posted on September 19, 2024 By admin


Sci-Five | The Hindu Science Quiz: On Antimatter

The LHC (Large Hadron Collider) tunnel is pictured during a visit at the Organization for Nuclear Research (CERN) in Meyrin, near Geneva April 10, 2013.

START THE QUIZ

1 / 5 |
Who predicted the existence of antimatter in 1928?

  • Albert Einstein
  • Paul Dirac
  • Niels Bohr
  • Enrico Fermi

In 1928, Paul Dirac combined special relativity and quantum theory to break down the nature of an electron travelling at a relativistic speed through his equation.

Next

2 / 5 |
Which of the following particles is the antiparticle of the electron?

  • Neutrino
  • Proton
  • Positron
  • Muon

The positron is the antiparticle to the electron. The positron has the same rest mass (m0) as the electron but opposite charge, one positive elementary charge.

Next

3 / 5 |
What happens when a particle and its corresponding antiparticle meet?

  • They bounce off each other
  • They form a stable compound
  • They turn into dark matter
  • They annihilate each other, producing energy

When a particle and its corresponding antiparticle meet, they “annihilate” each other, meaning they completely disappear and release a burst of energy in the form of photons (light particles), effectively converting their mass into pure energy.

Next

4 / 5 |
In which type of machine are antiparticles commonly created?

  • Nuclear reactor
  • Particle accelerator
  • X-ray machine
  • Space telescope

The antiparticles of many other subatomic particles have been created in particle accelerator experiments.

Next

5 / 5 |
5. Why is antimatter considered a potential energy source for the future?

  • It is found in large quantities in space
  • The annihilation of antimatter with matter releases a large amount of energy
  • Antimatter is easy to produce
  • It is abundant on Earth

The annihilation of antimatter with matter releases a large amount of energy.

Next

Published – September 19, 2024 01:51 pm IST



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