Venezuela’s opposition ex-candidate says forced to sign letter that effectively admits defeat

Venezuelan opposition presidential candidate Edmundo Gonzalez.
| Photo Credit: Reuters

Venezuela’s former opposition candidate, Edmundo Gonzalez, on Wednesday (September 18, 2024) said he was coerced into signing a letter effectively recognising his defeat in July’s presidential election, which electoral authorities claim was won by President Nicolas Maduro.

The revelation of the letter is the latest strain to the country’s political crisis, which was exacerbated by the disputed election results and Mr. Gonzalez’s recent departure for exile in Spain. Mr. Gonzalez and the Unitary Platform coalition he represented on July 28 claim they defeated Maduro by a wide margin.

The document states it was meant to be confidential, but Jorge Rodriguez, head of the National Assembly and Mr. Maduro’s chief negotiator, presented it during a nationally televised press conference hours after a local news outlet published parts of it. The letter shows Mr. Gonzalez as the sender and is addressed to Mr. Rodriguez, who signed it as recipient.

Mr. Rodriguez told reporters Mr. Gonzalez signed the letter of his own volition. Mr. Gonzalez, however, in a video posted on social media said he signed it under duress.

“They showed up with a document that I would have to sign to allow my departure from the country,” Mr. Gonzalez said. “In other words, either I signed or I would face consequences. There were very tense hours of coercion, blackmail and pressure.”

Mr. Rodriguez, questioned about Mr. Gonzalez’s video message, threatened to reveal audio of his conversations with Mr. Gonzalez if he did not take back his assertions.

Venezuela’s National Electoral Council, which is stacked with Mr. Maduro loyalists, declared Mr. Maduro the election winner hours after polls closed. Unlike previous presidential elections, electoral authorities did not provide detailed vote counts.

But the opposition coalition collected tally sheets from 80% of the nation’s electronic voting machines and posted them online. Mr. Gonzalez and opposition leader Maria Corina Machado said the voting records showed the former diplomat won the election with twice as many votes as Mr. Maduro.

Mr. Gonzalez then became the subject of an arrest warrant over an investigation into the publishing of the tally sheets.

Global condemnation over the lack of transparency prompted Mr. Maduro to ask Venezuela’s Supreme Tribunal of Justice, whose members are aligned with the ruling party, to audit the results. The high court reaffirmed his victory.

Mr. Gonzalez, Mr. Machado, other opposition leaders and foreign governments questioned the audit’s results. However, in the letter made public Wednesday, Mr. Gonzalez admitted that while he does not agree with the tribunal’s ruling, “I abide by it because it is a resolution of the highest court of the Republic.”

In contrast, in his video message, he called himself the “elected president of millions and millions of Venezuelans” and promised to “fulfil” their mandate.

Venezuela’s next presidential term begins January 10 and lasts six years.